[Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis among Pregnant Women in Benin: Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression].

Q4 Medicine

Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI:10.3166/bspe-2019-0078

A. Tonouhewa, R. Amagbégnon, S. P. Atchade, A. Hamidović, A. Mercier, M. Dambrun, F. Migot-Nabias, Y. S. D. Tove, H. Sahibi, M. Laboudi, S. Sahidou, M. Dardé, D. Kindé-Gazard, S. Farougou

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

To assess the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Benin, we conducted a meta-analysis using the PRISMA criteria. Al research published between 1990 and 2018 on toxoplasmosis among pregnant women Benin were eligible. A total of five databases were investigated, and the extracted data were subjected to a meta-analysis under R 3.1 using both random effect model and fixed effect model. The overall prevalence of toxoplasma-specific IgG among pregnant women was 47% (CI 95%: 40-53) and that of specific IgM was 2% (CI 95%: 1-3). The infection rate in urban areas (52%) was significantly higher than in rural areas (33%). The two main risk factors identified by the various eligible studies were the age of the pregnant women and the consumption of raw vegetables. We show that toxoplasmosis is endemic in pregnant women in Benin, implying that primary prevention measures must be put in place by the competent authorities to control this infection.

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[贝宁孕妇弓形虫病血清患病率:荟萃分析和荟萃回归]。

为了评估贝宁孕妇弓形虫病的血清患病率，我们使用PRISMA标准进行了荟萃分析。1990年至2018年期间发表的关于贝宁孕妇弓形虫病的所有研究都符合条件。共调查了5个数据库，提取的数据在r3.1下采用随机效应模型和固定效应模型进行meta分析。孕妇中弓形虫特异性IgG的总体患病率为47% (CI 95%: 40-53)，特异性IgM的总体患病率为2% (CI 95%: 1-3)。城市感染率(52%)明显高于农村感染率(33%)。各种合格研究确定的两个主要风险因素是孕妇的年龄和食用生蔬菜。我们表明，弓形虫病在贝宁孕妇中流行，这意味着主管当局必须采取初级预防措施来控制这种感染。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique Medicine-Medicine (all)

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期刊介绍： Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.