AGARICOMYCETES MUSHROOMS DISTRIBUTED IN ARMENIA – SOURCE OF COSMETIC BIOINGRЕDIENTS

Proceedings of the YSU B: Chemical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI:10.46991/pysu:b/2022.56.1.074

S. Badalyan, Anush L. Barkhudaryan, N. Gharibyan

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Abstract

Currently, the cosmetic industry is in a constant search for valuable bioingredients with anti-aging (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, anti-hyaluronidase and anti-tyrosinase) properties. Edible and medicinal Agaricomycetes mushrooms (macrofungi) as unlimited source of bioactive compounds and enzymes have mainly been studied for their nutritional value and medicinal properties. They have also been included in cosmetic formulations for topical and oral administration however there is slow progress in their usage as cosmeceuticals. We described 19 medicinal, including 12 edible mushrooms belonging to 18 genera of Agaricomycetes fungi distributed in Armenia – as potential cosmeceuticals. Further evaluation of mushrooms resources in Armenia will revealed new species and promote their biotechnological exploitation not only as mushroom-derived nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, but also cosmeceuticals. Advances in biology and biotechnology of Agaricomycetes will further assist development of myco-cosmetology in Armenia.

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分布在亚美尼亚的菌类蘑菇-化妆品的来源bioingrЕdients

目前，化妆品行业一直在寻找具有抗衰老(抗氧化、抗炎、抗胶原酶、抗弹性酶、抗透明质酸酶和抗酪氨酸酶)特性的有价值的生物成分。食用菌蘑菇(大型真菌)作为生物活性化合物和酶的无限来源，其营养价值和药用价值一直是人们研究的重点。它们也被包括在化妆品配方中，用于局部和口服给药，但它们作为药妆品的使用进展缓慢。我们描述了19种药用蘑菇，包括12种食用菌，隶属于分布在亚美尼亚的18属真菌，作为潜在的药妆品。对亚美尼亚蘑菇资源的进一步评估将发现新的菌种，并促进其生物技术开发，不仅可以作为蘑菇衍生的营养保健品和药品，还可以作为药妆品。菌丝体生物学和生物技术的进步将进一步促进亚美尼亚菌丝体美容的发展。

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Proceedings of the YSU B: Chemical and Biological Sciences

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