Effects of punishment procedures on the self-stimulatory behavior of an autistic child

Patrick C. Friman, J.William Cook, Jack W. Finney
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Consulting psychologists evaluated the application of several aversive treatment methods for a self-stimulatory behavior exhibited by a severely retarded 11-year-old male. Three punishment procedures—the contingent applications of watermist, lemon juice, and vinegar—were evaluated using a reversal design. Substantial reductions occurred for self-stimulatory hand-touching following the application of each procedure; low rates were maintained using watermist during sessions conducted by group home staff members across a 6-month follow-up. The watermist procedure was as effective as lemon juice or vinegar, presented less physical threat to the client, and was preferred by the staff.

惩罚程序对自闭症儿童自我刺激行为的影响
咨询心理学家评估了几种厌恶治疗方法对一个严重智障的11岁男孩表现出的自我刺激行为的应用。三种惩罚程序——水雾、柠檬汁和醋的偶然应用——使用反转设计进行评估。在应用每个程序后,自我刺激的手触摸发生了显著的减少;在小组家庭工作人员进行的为期6个月的随访期间,使用水雾维持低比率。水雾疗法和柠檬汁或醋一样有效,对病人的身体威胁更小,是工作人员的首选。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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