When Do People Become Adults? The Uruguayan Case

Natalia Melgar, Máximo Rossi
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Abstract

This paper explores the key experiences that Uruguayans consider relevant for becoming an adult in Uruguay. In particular, we assess the linkages between adulthood and skills, income, labor market participation and marital status, among others transitions that have been found to be associated with the attainment of adulthood. With the aim of identifying attitudinal patterns, we estimate ordered probit models examining a serious of hypothetical transitions. Our dataset is the 2008 survey carried out by the International Social Survey Program in Uruguay. We discover that gender, age, and educational level are viewed as critical determinants in the passage to adulthood. Moreover, we discover that Uruguay may have a different constellation of beliefs pertaining to adult transitions than similar studies that have been conducted in the United States. Este trabajo explora cuales son los factores clave que los uruguayos consideran relevantes para calificar a alguien como adulto. En particular, se analiza la relacion entre la adultez y la educacion, el ingreso personal, la participacion en el mercado laboral y el estado civil, entre otras caracteristicas personales. Con el objetivo de identificar patrones de comportamiento, se estiman modelos probit ordenados. La base de datos es la encuesta de 2008 llevada a cabo por el International Social Survey Program en Uruguay.Este articulo senala que el genero, la edad y el nivel educativo son factores criticos para entender cuando se considera que alguien es adulto. Por otra parte, se extienden los resultados de investigaciones anteriores, mostrando que el hecho de vivir ciertas circunstancias como la paternidad, no hace que la opinion publica considere que esas personas son adultas.
人什么时候成年?乌拉圭案例
本文探讨了乌拉圭人认为与在乌拉圭长大成人相关的关键经历。特别是,我们评估了成年与技能、收入、劳动力市场参与和婚姻状况之间的联系,以及其他与成年有关的转变。为了识别态度模式,我们估计了检查一系列假设转变的有序概率模型。我们的数据集是2008年乌拉圭国际社会调查项目进行的调查。我们发现,性别、年龄和教育水平被视为通往成年的关键决定因素。此外,我们发现乌拉圭对成人过渡的看法可能与在美国进行的类似研究不同。Este trabajo explora cuales on los factores clave que los uruguayos考虑到相关的para calificar和alguien como adult。具体来说,我们分析了成人教育与成人教育的关系,个人教育与成人教育的关系,个人教育与成人教育的关系,个人教育与成人教育的关系,个人教育与成人教育的关系,个人教育与成人教育的关系,以及个人教育与成人教育的关系。为了确定相同的客户组合,使用估计模型和概率顺序。2008年乌拉圭国际社会调查项目的数据基础。批评人士认为,这种特殊的教育方式是一种“成熟”,而不是一种“幼稚”的教育方式,因为这种教育方式可能被认为是一种“成熟”。另外,对调查结果的进一步分析,对生活环境的调查结果的进一步分析,以及对亲子关系的调查结果的进一步分析,以及对公众意见的进一步分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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