Primary requirements for an ethical definition of pain

Nance Cunningham
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The current definition of pain adopted by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) and the American Pain Society (APS) chapter of the IASP is unacceptable because its claims and consequences are inconsistent with the IASP's stated purpose. The definition's apparent claims that (1) only effective communication of pain brings pain into existence, and that (2) researchers and clinicians are merely objective evaluators of whether such communication has occurred are inconsistent with the lASP's purpose to improve care of patients with acute and chronic pain through attention to patients, to the relationship between them and their caregivers, and to social policy. The definition's success at rejecting the consequences of Cartesian dualism is only partial. The definition contributes to a lack of justice for nonverbal patients.

对疼痛进行道德定义的基本要求
目前由国际疼痛研究协会(IASP)和美国疼痛协会(APS)分会采用的疼痛定义是不可接受的,因为它的主张和后果与IASP声明的目的不一致。该定义明显声称(1)只有有效的疼痛沟通才会带来疼痛,(2)研究人员和临床医生仅仅是这种沟通是否发生的客观评估者,这与lASP的目的不一致,即通过关注患者、患者与护理者之间的关系以及社会政策来改善对急性和慢性疼痛患者的护理。这个定义在拒绝笛卡儿二元论的结果上只是部分成功。这个定义导致了对非语言患者缺乏公正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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