{"title":"Earnings management and the contest to the control: an international analysis of family-owned firms","authors":"Mauricio Jara Bertín, Felix J. López Iturriaga","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1162122","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we focus on the conflict of interests among shareholders as a possible determinant of earnings management. Using a sample of 3559 listed firms from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Italy between 2008 and 2013, we analyse how the distribution of power among shareholders affects earnings management in family-owned firms. We find that the contest to the dominant family shareholder is relevant: namely, the more challenge to the control of dominant shareholders, the less earnings management in family firms. This contest is more important in civil law countries in which the shareholders rights are less protected. We also find that the nature of the blockholders can be relevant: consistent with the view that non-family shareholders are under more public scrutiny and have more difficulty to agree with the largest family shareholder to extract private benefits, our results suggest that a second or third non-family shareholder can reduce or alleviate earnings management.","PeriodicalId":45271,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting-Revista Espanola De Financiacion Y Contabilidad","volume":"21 1","pages":"355 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2014-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"23","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting-Revista Espanola De Financiacion Y Contabilidad","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1162122","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Abstract
In this paper, we focus on the conflict of interests among shareholders as a possible determinant of earnings management. Using a sample of 3559 listed firms from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Italy between 2008 and 2013, we analyse how the distribution of power among shareholders affects earnings management in family-owned firms. We find that the contest to the dominant family shareholder is relevant: namely, the more challenge to the control of dominant shareholders, the less earnings management in family firms. This contest is more important in civil law countries in which the shareholders rights are less protected. We also find that the nature of the blockholders can be relevant: consistent with the view that non-family shareholders are under more public scrutiny and have more difficulty to agree with the largest family shareholder to extract private benefits, our results suggest that a second or third non-family shareholder can reduce or alleviate earnings management.
期刊介绍:
The Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting ( SJFA) is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1972. It aims to publish high quality research papers in accounting and finance. The scope of SJFA covers theoretical and empirical analysis relating to financial markets and institutions, corporate finance, market microstructure, corporate governance, internal and management accounting and a wide spectrum of financial performance and financial reporting, including auditing and public accounting. The Journal welcomes both theoretical and empirical contributions, and in particular, theoretical papers that yield novel testable implications and empirical papers that are theoretically well motivated. The journal is not a suitable outlet for highly abstract mathematical papers or empirical papers with inadequate theoretical motivation. All manuscripts that meet these editorial guidelines are blind reviewed by external reviewers. SJFA sponsors a periodic conference in which selected papers under review are presented and discussed by additional reviewers in order to increase the quality of the papers published in the journal. If accepted for publication, these selected articles are published in the Journal with a special distinction. The Journal welcomes replies and discussions to both published and forthcoming articles. These contributions, if accepted by the editors, may eventually be published jointly with a reply or comment by the authors of the original paper.