THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF PAKISTAN

Rummana Zaheer, Shahana Kiramat
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Abstract

Although it is very common to argue that the foreign direct investment is beneficial for the economic development of a nation. This exploration investigates the connection amongst FDI and economic development in case of Pakistan. In this study secondary data from 1985 to 2016 is taken to examine the relationship. The investigation included GDP as explained and exports and FDI as explanatory variables. To check data either it is stationary or not the study used Augmented Dickey Fuller test in our study. After making data stationary we have used OLS method to investigate the nature of relationship between the variables. Our results show that there is direct link amongst explained and explanatory variable. The findings also show that there is significant relationship between FDI and economic growth. After analyzing the calculations we came to know that foreign direct investment is a significant element for the economic development because it has positive impact and have significant relation with growth of an economy. Since FDI is an impressive element in economic development so, government should take steps to attract the foreign investors and make policies to encourage the trade liberalization to gain more from the foreign investment.
外商直接投资与巴基斯坦经济增长的关系
尽管人们普遍认为外国直接投资有利于一个国家的经济发展。本文以巴基斯坦为例,探讨外商直接投资与经济发展之间的关系。在本研究中,采用1985年至2016年的二手数据来检验这种关系。调查将GDP作为解释变量,出口和FDI作为解释变量。为了检查数据是否平稳,我们在研究中使用了增强Dickey Fuller检验。在使数据平稳之后,我们使用OLS方法来研究变量之间关系的性质。我们的研究结果表明,被解释变量和解释变量之间存在直接联系。研究结果还表明,FDI与经济增长之间存在显著的关系。通过分析计算,我们知道外商直接投资是经济发展的重要因素,因为它对经济增长有积极的影响,与经济增长有显著的关系。由于外国直接投资是经济发展的一个重要因素,所以政府应该采取措施吸引外国投资者,制定政策鼓励贸易自由化,从外国投资中获得更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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