Socio-economic and environmental characterization of the residents of igarapé santa cruz, breves, arquipelago de marajó, pará, Brazil

João Raimundo Alves Marques, Ana Lucia Nunes Gutjahr, Carlos Elias de Souza Braga
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Abstract

The socioeconomic and environmental problems resulting from disordered occupation on the outskirts of cities propitiate dire living conditions. In this scenario, it is important to develop studies that describe people's living conditions and the degree of environmental degradation to which they are subject. Thus, this study aims to diagnose the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of the residents living on the bank of the Santa Cruz stream that is located in the peripheral area of ​​the municipality of Breves, Pará. The study is a quantitative and descriptive research in which the questionnaire was used to collect information on the socioeconomic and environmental profile of 257 families living in the Santa Cruz stream. The results showed that the majority of the inhabitants (57.30%) have incomplete Elementary School; 72.36% receive less than 1 minimum wage, the main occupation is informal work, 77.82% live in houses built of wood, 68.09% of households use the water from the stream for domestic use, 48.64% of households have a sanitary destination for dry cesspits and 13, 62% the sanitary destination is direct in the stream. In this context, residents live in a favorable conditions to social exclusion, unhealthiness and diseases, due to the poor socioeconomic, environmental and infrastructure conditions. Therefore, that the diagnosis of living conditions of the resident population of the stream, experience conditions of misery and abandonment.
巴西帕拉省marajó省布雷夫斯省igarap圣克鲁斯居民的社会经济和环境特征
城市郊区无序占领造成的社会经济和环境问题,缓和了恶劣的生活条件。在这种情况下,重要的是开展研究,描述人们的生活条件和他们所遭受的环境退化程度。因此,本研究旨在诊断居住在圣克鲁斯河沿岸的居民的社会经济和环境方面,该地区位于帕尔布里夫斯市的外围地区。该研究是一项定量和描述性研究,其中使用调查问卷收集有关生活在圣克鲁斯河的257个家庭的社会经济和环境概况的信息。结果表明,绝大多数居民(57.30%)未完成小学教育;72.36%的人领取的最低工资低于1,主要职业是非正规工作,77.82%的人住在木头建造的房子里,68.09%的家庭使用河流中的水作为家庭用水,48.64%的家庭有一个处理干粪坑的卫生目的地,13.62%的卫生目的地直接在河流中。在这种情况下,由于社会经济、环境和基础设施条件差,居民的生活条件有利于社会排斥、不健康和疾病。因此,认为对溪中常住人口的生活状况进行诊断,经历悲惨和被遗弃的状况。
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