Pusaka Sakinah sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Perceraian oleh KUA Kiaracondong dan KUA Cipeudeuy di Jawa Barat

Wahidah R. Bulan, Kustini Kosasih
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Abstract

The high divorce rate encourages the Ministry of Religion to make various efforts to maintain family resilience. The Service Center Program of Sakinah Family or Program Pusat Layanan Keluarga Sakinah (Pusaka Sakinah) is one of the Ministry of Religion’s effort through the transformation of KUA’s role into a more significant in protecting Indonesian families from divorce. This article aims to get an overview of KUA's activities in implementing the Pusaka Sakinah program including the forms of innovation and initiative in pursuing program sustainability. The research method uses qualitative methode through case study type with the locus at KUA Kiaracondong representing program implementation in urban areas, and at KUA Cipeundeuy representing program implementation in rural areas. This study uses the theory of AGIL Structural Functionalism (Adaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration, Latency). This research results several findings: first, although the increasing role of KUA in facilitating the people to actualize sakinah family can be realized through the implementation of the Pusaka Sakinah program, efforts to maintain program sustainability are not an easy way due to KUA's high dependency on the institution in financing the program. Second, initiative and innovation are relatively limited because the concept of the Pusaka Sakinah program has not been understood and there has even been a misinterpretation on transforming KUA, causing disorientation, reduction, and even rejection of programs that are seen as burdensome to KUA. Third, the synergy of implementation program with similar programs carried out by other ministries and local governments is still low. In this regard, the Ministry of Religion needs to make efforts to increase the intended synergy which will also have a positive impact on the availability of resources in program implementation.
高离婚率促使宗教部做出各种努力来维持家庭的韧性。Sakinah家庭服务中心项目或Pusat Layanan Keluarga Sakinah项目(Pusaka Sakinah)是宗教部通过将KUA的角色转变为更重要的保护印度尼西亚家庭免于离婚的努力之一。本文旨在概述KUA在实施Pusaka Sakinah项目方面的活动,包括在追求项目可持续性方面的创新形式和主动性。研究方法采用定性研究方法,采用案例研究法,以KUA Kiaracondong为案例,以KUA cipeunderuy为案例,分别代表城市地区和农村地区的项目实施情况。本研究采用AGIL结构功能主义理论(适应、目标达成、整合、延迟)。本研究有以下几个发现:首先,虽然通过实施Pusaka sakinah计划,KUA在促进人们实现sakinah家庭方面的作用越来越大,但由于KUA在资助计划方面对机构的高度依赖,维持计划的可持续性并不是一种容易的方法。其次,主动性和创新相对有限,因为Pusaka Sakinah项目的概念没有被理解,甚至对KUA的转型产生了误解,导致KUA失去方向,减少甚至拒绝被视为负担的项目。三是实施方案与其他部委和地方同类方案的协同性仍然较低。在这方面,宗教部需要努力增加预期的协同作用,这也将对方案实施中的资源可用性产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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