{"title":"Enhancement of tensile, flexural and ILSS properties of C-epoxy composites with the addition of ETBN toughener and Af-MWCNTs","authors":"Yenni Appa Rao, K. Ramji, P. Rao","doi":"10.1177/23977914221093834","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to develop a hybrid composite with a unique combination of features such as tensile, flexural and Interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) properties. It is a present need for components used in underwater, aerospace, defence and automotive applications, as parts are subjected to a variety of loading conditions, including tensile, bending and shearing. Carbon fibre reinforced epoxy (C-epoxy) composite is modified by adding epoxy terminated butadiene acrylonitrile (ETBN) liquid rubber and amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Af-MWCNTs). With the addition of ETBN, the tensile, flexural and ILSS properties were improved by 38%, 46% and 80%, respectively. The addition of 0.5wt% of Af-MWCNTs improved the tensile and flexural strengths by a maximum of 59% and 61%, respectively. In contrast, the maximum improvement in ILSS of 120% was obtained at 1.0 wt.% of Af-MWCNTs. The unique combination of C-epoxy-ETBN-Af-MWCNTs led to the formation of the serrated surface at the fibre matrix interface, which caused improved energy absorption. The toughening mechanisms which are responsible for the improvement in properties are discussed and the results are validated through finite element analysis (FEA).","PeriodicalId":44789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N-Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems","volume":"30 1","pages":"19 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N-Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23977914221093834","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The objective of this research is to develop a hybrid composite with a unique combination of features such as tensile, flexural and Interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) properties. It is a present need for components used in underwater, aerospace, defence and automotive applications, as parts are subjected to a variety of loading conditions, including tensile, bending and shearing. Carbon fibre reinforced epoxy (C-epoxy) composite is modified by adding epoxy terminated butadiene acrylonitrile (ETBN) liquid rubber and amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Af-MWCNTs). With the addition of ETBN, the tensile, flexural and ILSS properties were improved by 38%, 46% and 80%, respectively. The addition of 0.5wt% of Af-MWCNTs improved the tensile and flexural strengths by a maximum of 59% and 61%, respectively. In contrast, the maximum improvement in ILSS of 120% was obtained at 1.0 wt.% of Af-MWCNTs. The unique combination of C-epoxy-ETBN-Af-MWCNTs led to the formation of the serrated surface at the fibre matrix interface, which caused improved energy absorption. The toughening mechanisms which are responsible for the improvement in properties are discussed and the results are validated through finite element analysis (FEA).
期刊介绍:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N-Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 2004 by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. The journal focuses on research in the field of nanoengineering, nanoscience and nanotechnology and aims to publish high quality academic papers in this field. In addition, the journal is indexed in several reputable academic databases and abstracting services, including Scopus, Compendex, and CSA's Advanced Polymers Abstracts, Composites Industry Abstracts, and Earthquake Engineering Abstracts.