ECOTOXICOLOGY OF PESTICIDES USED AGAINST HALYOMORPHA HALYS AND STUDY OF THEIR POSSIBLE HARMFUL EFFECTS ON THE POPULATION OF GURIA REGION

Marina Giorgobiani, Nana Chkhaidze, Zurab Chekurashvili, George Iakobashvili, N. Meskhi, B. Zurashvili
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Abstract

Bifenthrin (from Pyrethroid chemical compound group) containing pesticides are used to fight Brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha Halys) in Georgia. In order to study possible impact of these substances on the human health condition, descriptive epidemiological survey was made among inhabitants of the pesticides action area. The survey polled 96 inhabitants. After survey results analysis, it was detected, that in many cases, respondents who had contact with above mentioned pesticides suffered from various complaints, which were provoked by these pesticides. People who had complaints have following diagnoses: hypertonic, sciatica, kidney diseases, goiter, allergy, varicose veins, neurosis, bronchitis and other. While, they complained on the following: burning eyes, skin burning, more cough, itchy eyes, nausea, relax, dizziness and other. It should be took into consideration, that because of the negligence, one of the respondents had light poisoning from the pesticides. Unfortunately, sometimes chemical treatment is held without prior notice.
古里亚地区鲜叶螨杀虫剂的生态毒理学及其对种群的危害研究
联苯菊酯(拟除虫菊酯类化合物)是在格鲁吉亚用于防治褐斑臭虫(Halyomorpha Halys)的杀虫剂。为了研究这些物质对人类健康状况可能产生的影响,对农药行动区的居民进行了描述性流行病学调查。该调查对96名居民进行了调查。通过对调查结果的分析发现,在很多情况下,接触上述农药的受访者都出现了由这些农药引起的各种投诉。抱怨的人有以下诊断:高渗、坐骨神经痛、肾脏疾病、甲状腺肿、过敏、静脉曲张、神经症、支气管炎等。同时,他们抱怨如下:眼睛灼烧,皮肤灼烧,咳嗽多,眼睛痒,恶心,放松,头晕等。应该考虑到,由于疏忽,其中一名应答者被农药光中毒。不幸的是,有时在没有事先通知的情况下进行化学处理。
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