SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH GROSS MOTOR DELAY AGE 0-6 YEARS: AN OVERVIEW

Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI:10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4749

Swiny Anniza, R. Andriani, Patricia Elfira Vinny

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Abstract

Malnutrition and disability are major global health problems. Malnutrition can cause to a variety of disabilities, and disability can contribute to malnutrition. This study aims to overview of special needs children nutritional status with gross motor delay age 0-6 years in the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Sungai Bangkong. The design of this study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 54 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results showed that special needs children nutritional status in Down Syndrome is normal (63,7%), severely wasted (9,1%), wasted (27,3%). Cerebral Palsy obtained (50,0%) normal, wasted (33,3%), severely wasted (16,7%). Gross motor delay is (63,0%) normal, (14,8%) wasted, (3,7%) severely wasted, (11,1%) are possible risk of overweight, (3,7%) overweight, (3,7%) obesity. ADHD have normal nutritional status (100%). PDD NOS have wasted (33,3%), normal (33,3%), overweight (33,3%). This shows conclusion that red flag, risk factor of children before, during, after birth and maternal risk will influence nutritional status and gross motor development.

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0-6岁大动作迟缓的特殊需要儿童营养状况综述

营养不良和残疾是全球主要的健康问题。营养不良会导致各种残疾，而残疾又会导致营养不良。本研究旨在了解香港双盖区精神病院0-6岁大动作迟缓的特殊需要儿童的营养状况。本研究设计为横断面描述性研究，研究对象为曼谷Pontianak Sungai精神病院54名有特殊需要的儿童。结果显示，唐氏综合征特殊需要儿童营养状况为正常(63.7%)、严重浪费(9.1%)、浪费(27.3%)。脑瘫获得正常(50.0%)，浪费(33.3%)，严重浪费(16.7%)。大运动延迟(63.3%)为正常，(14.8%)为浪费，(3.7%)为严重浪费，(11.1%)为可能的超重风险，(3.7%)为超重，(3.7%)为肥胖。ADHD营养状况正常(100%)。PDD NOS有消瘦(33.3%)、正常(33.3%)、超重(33.3%)。这表明，红旗，危险因素的孩子出生前，期间，之后和母亲的风险将影响营养状况和大动作发育的结论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences

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审稿时长

24 weeks