Dermal Melanocytosis

IF 0.2 Q4 DERMATOLOGY
Jason Gomez, S. Admani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dermal melanocytosis includes a spectrum of benign diseases, including congenital dermal melanocytosis, nevus of Ota, and nevus of Ito. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is blue–gray pigmentation typically on the lumbar or sacral regions. Affected areas outside the lumbar or sacral region are less likely to fade with time. Nevus of Ota is usually a unilateral blue–gray pigmentation change of the face in the distribution of the first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve. It persists lifelong and can be complicated by ocular melanoma. Nevus of Ito is similar to Nevus of Ota in that it persists lifelong but differs in its location. Nevus of Ito primarily affects the supraclavicular, deltoid, or scapular regions. In select cases, dermal melanocytosis can be treated with cosmetic cover-ups and lasers that target melanin.
真皮Melanocytosis
皮肤黑色素细胞增多症包括一系列良性疾病,包括先天性皮肤黑色素细胞增多症、太田痣和伊藤痣。先天性皮肤黑色素细胞增多症是蓝灰色的色素沉着,典型表现在腰椎或骶骨区域。腰椎或骶部以外的受影响区域不太可能随着时间的推移而消退。太田痣通常是一种单侧的面部蓝灰色色素沉着变化,分布在三叉神经第一和第二分支。它会持续终生,并可能并发眼部黑色素瘤。伊藤痣与太田痣的相似之处在于其终生存在,但其位置不同。伊藤痣主要影响锁骨上、三角肌或肩胛骨区域。在某些情况下,皮肤黑色素细胞增多症可以用化妆品遮盖物和针对黑色素的激光来治疗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
45
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