Masking Effects for Mo, Re, Pd and Ru by S and N-Donor Reagents through MIDOA and Ntaamide Extraction

Abstract

In this study, we examined the masking effects of 16 water-miscible reagents, on the extraction of Mo, Re, Ru, and Pd. These reagents included soft Nand/or Sdonor atoms in their structures and they function as multidentate ligands. The extractants, methylimino-N,N-dioctylacetamide (MIDOA) and N,N,N’,N’,N’’,N’’-hexaoctyl-nitrilotriacetamide (NTAamide(C8)), show significantly high distribution ratios for these metals(D(M)), were employed in this study. Masking effects were observed as a decrease in D(M) with an increase of masking agent concentration in these extraction systems. The results showed that D(Pd) can be considerably decreased by the addition of thiourea, cysteine, cysteamine, trisaminoethylamine, and diethylenetriamine, and D(Ru) is decreased by the addition of thiourea, trisaminoethylamine, and diethylenetriamine. Pd and Ru can be masked by similar reagents including Nor Sdonor atoms, which suppressed the extraction into the organic phase. In contrast, D(Mo) was only slightly masked by the above-mentioned reagents. The masking of Mo was achieved using methylimino-N,N’-diethylacetamide, hexaethyl-nitrilotriacetamide, iminodiacetic acid, and iminodimethylphosphonic acid, which have a central N(CH2C(P)=O)2 framework that is important for this purpose. A masking agent for Re was not found in this study.