Crucial considerations when using 1033 Program data as a measure of police militarization

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI:10.1080/15614263.2022.2140663

Wendy M. Koslicki

引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT The 1033 Program has become a favored dataset for scholars examining the impact of police militarization on outcomes such as fatal force and crime rates. However, these data are often not treated appropriately, leading to mixed results that have been salient in US policy decision-making. Beyond the US, other nations looking at these studies may use their implications in decision-making about equipping the police with military items, and improperly handled data may generate inaccurate conclusions that drive policy decisions. To illustrate necessary considerations for proper data handling, this article conducts a systematic review of quantitative literature using 1033 Program data to determine how these data were handled. Findings show that 12 out of 14 peer-reviewed articles do not use the data properly for longitudinal data, and that a wide variety of categorization schemes are used. This article concludes with best practice recommendations for obtaining, structuring, and categorizing the data.

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使用1033计划数据作为警察军事化措施时的关键考虑因素

1033计划已经成为学者们研究警察军事化对致命武力和犯罪率等结果影响的首选数据集。然而，这些数据往往没有得到适当的处理，导致结果好坏参半，这在美国的政策决策中一直很突出。除了美国之外，其他国家也可能会利用这些研究的影响来决定为警察配备军事装备，而处理不当的数据可能会产生不准确的结论，从而推动政策决策。为了说明正确处理数据的必要考虑因素，本文使用1033 Program数据对定量文献进行了系统回顾，以确定如何处理这些数据。研究结果表明，14篇同行评议的文章中有12篇没有正确地使用纵向数据，并且使用了各种各样的分类方案。本文最后给出了获取、组织和分类数据的最佳实践建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.