Effect of Geometry Parameters on Low-speed Cavity Flow by Wind Tunnel Experiment

Guangjun Yang , Jing Sun , Yong Liang , Yingchun Chen
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In this paper, experiment platform for cavity flow is built in low-turbulence wind tunnel. based on the measurement of wall static pressure and sound pressure with microphones, the basic flow oscillation characteristics of different type cavity in low speed are studied. The effect of geometry parameters of length to depth ratio and width to depth ratio on cavity flow pattern and noise characteristics is obtained. The results show that in the incompressible flow state, the basic flow pattern of cavities is not affected by flow velocity; length-to-depth ratio of 1 to 12 covers the flow pattern from open to close, and with the length-to-depth ratio increase, the cavity radiation SPL increases; with aspect ratio increase, the sound pressure energy of cavity also increase.

几何参数对低速空腔流动的影响风洞实验
本文在低湍流度风洞中搭建了空腔流动实验平台。在用传声器测量腔壁静压和声压的基础上,研究了不同类型腔体在低速下的基本流动振荡特性。得到了长深比和宽深比几何参数对腔体流型和噪声特性的影响。结果表明:在不可压缩流动状态下,腔体的基本流型不受流速的影响;长深比为1 ~ 12时,覆盖了由开向闭的流态,随着长深比的增大,腔辐射声压级增大;随着长径比的增大,腔体声压能也随之增大。
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