La ampliación del concepto de pasajero debida a la influencia del concepto de consumidor. / The expansion of the passenger concept due to the influence of the consumer concept
{"title":"La ampliación del concepto de pasajero debida a la influencia del concepto de consumidor. / The expansion of the passenger concept due to the influence of the consumer concept","authors":"Mercedes Zubiri de Salinas","doi":"10.37767/2362-5325(2021)001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Los conceptos de consumidor y pasajero no son coincidentes en esencia, pero son conceptos interrelacionados desde antiguo puesto que el fundamento de esta obligación tuitiva del transportista sobre el pasajero es común a la política de protección de los consumidores en general. Dichos conceptos son dinámicos en cuanto que se encuenque la noción de consumidor se va extendiendo a las personas jurídicas y no solo a la persona física. Este concepto se amplía todavía más en el sector de transporte como se ha evidenciado en el estudio de las normas sobre viajes combinados que se ha efectuado. De tal manera que, como ocurre en otras cuestiones de Derecho privado, a medida que uno de ellos se amplía genera un mayor ámbito de aplicación del otro. Me estoy se iba permitiendo asegurar la responsabilidad, se iba objetivando la misma. La espiral responsabilidad civil-seguro-responsabilidad civil iba generando que, a nuevos riesgos, mayor aseguramiento y la aparición de nuevos tipos de seguros de responsabilidad civil generaban nuevos criterios de imputación de la responsabilidad cada vez más objetivos. Para el sector aéreo la protección del pasajero está en la base de funcionamiento del propio mercado de transportes independientemente de la condición de consumidores o no. Para que el mercado funcione y siga habiendo demanda de los servicios de transporte es necesario que las compañías amparen a sus viajeros, independientemente de sus normas para tratar de manera distinta solo a aquellos que se encuentran en pie de igualdad en la contratación. \nABSTRACT \nThe concepts of consumer and passenger do not coincide in essence, but they are interrelated concepts since ancient times since the basis of this protective obligation of the carrier over the passenger is common to the consumer protection policy in general. These concepts are dynamic in that they are constantly evolving and expanding. This becomes evident when it is observed that the notion of consumer is being extended to legal persons and not only to the natural person. This concept is extended even more in the transport sector as has been evidenced in the study of the rules on package travel that has been carried out. In such a way that, as in other matters of private law, as one of them expands, it generates a greater scope of application of the other. I am referring to matters such as civil liability and insurance in which, as liability was allowed to be insured, it was being objectified. The spiral civil responsibility-insurance-civil liability was generating that, with new risks, greater insurance and the appearance of new types of civil liability insurance generated new criteria for attributing liability that were increasingly objective. For the airline sector, passenger protection is the basis for the operation of the transport market itself, regardless of whether they are consumers or not. For the market to function and demand for transport services to continue, it is necessary for companies to protect their travelers, regardless of whether they are consumers or not. Likewise, it would be interesting for the sector itself to modify its rules to treat differently only those who are on an equal footing in hiring.","PeriodicalId":34439,"journal":{"name":"Revista Derecho y Salud","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Derecho y Salud","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37767/2362-5325(2021)001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Los conceptos de consumidor y pasajero no son coincidentes en esencia, pero son conceptos interrelacionados desde antiguo puesto que el fundamento de esta obligación tuitiva del transportista sobre el pasajero es común a la política de protección de los consumidores en general. Dichos conceptos son dinámicos en cuanto que se encuenque la noción de consumidor se va extendiendo a las personas jurídicas y no solo a la persona física. Este concepto se amplía todavía más en el sector de transporte como se ha evidenciado en el estudio de las normas sobre viajes combinados que se ha efectuado. De tal manera que, como ocurre en otras cuestiones de Derecho privado, a medida que uno de ellos se amplía genera un mayor ámbito de aplicación del otro. Me estoy se iba permitiendo asegurar la responsabilidad, se iba objetivando la misma. La espiral responsabilidad civil-seguro-responsabilidad civil iba generando que, a nuevos riesgos, mayor aseguramiento y la aparición de nuevos tipos de seguros de responsabilidad civil generaban nuevos criterios de imputación de la responsabilidad cada vez más objetivos. Para el sector aéreo la protección del pasajero está en la base de funcionamiento del propio mercado de transportes independientemente de la condición de consumidores o no. Para que el mercado funcione y siga habiendo demanda de los servicios de transporte es necesario que las compañías amparen a sus viajeros, independientemente de sus normas para tratar de manera distinta solo a aquellos que se encuentran en pie de igualdad en la contratación.
ABSTRACT
The concepts of consumer and passenger do not coincide in essence, but they are interrelated concepts since ancient times since the basis of this protective obligation of the carrier over the passenger is common to the consumer protection policy in general. These concepts are dynamic in that they are constantly evolving and expanding. This becomes evident when it is observed that the notion of consumer is being extended to legal persons and not only to the natural person. This concept is extended even more in the transport sector as has been evidenced in the study of the rules on package travel that has been carried out. In such a way that, as in other matters of private law, as one of them expands, it generates a greater scope of application of the other. I am referring to matters such as civil liability and insurance in which, as liability was allowed to be insured, it was being objectified. The spiral civil responsibility-insurance-civil liability was generating that, with new risks, greater insurance and the appearance of new types of civil liability insurance generated new criteria for attributing liability that were increasingly objective. For the airline sector, passenger protection is the basis for the operation of the transport market itself, regardless of whether they are consumers or not. For the market to function and demand for transport services to continue, it is necessary for companies to protect their travelers, regardless of whether they are consumers or not. Likewise, it would be interesting for the sector itself to modify its rules to treat differently only those who are on an equal footing in hiring.