転向を語ること ─ 小林杜人とその周辺 / Converters Tell Their Stories: Kobayashi Morito and His Networks

IF 0.2 Q4 LINGUISTICS

Studi e Saggi Linguistici Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.36253/978-88-5518-260-7.04

Hideto Tsuboi

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Abstract

After the 'March 15 incident' on Japanese Communist Party members in 1928, many activists converted in prison, and "conversion period" (tenkō jidai) appeared. The converted people (tenkōsha) then wrote notes in which they described the ideological and spiritual changes that occurred during their imprisonment. The change was prompted by the teachings of Buddhism, mainly Jōdo Shinshū, and the presence of chaplains (kyōkaishi) who mediated the teachings. The tenkōsha abandoned their faith in Marxism, returned to Japanese traditional familism, became devoted to the Emperor of Japan, and some started to practice agricultural fundamentalism. In this article, I will focus on a person named Kobayashi Morito (1902 -1984), who wrote about his own experience of conversion in Until He Left the Communist Party (1932) and also edited the notes of other conversion people and published them as Notes of a Converter (1933) and Thought and Life of the Converted（1935）, and will analyze the stories of conversion experiences of various tenkōsha, reexamining how they accepted conversion, and at the same time focus on the contradictions and conflicts that occurred there.

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谈转向─小林杜人及其周边/ Converters Tell Their Stories: Kobayashi Morito and His Networks

1928年日本共产党发生“3·15事件”后，许多积极分子在狱中皈依，出现了“皈依期”。皈依者(tenkōsha)随后写下笔记，描述了他们在监禁期间发生的思想和精神变化。这一变化是由佛教教义(主要是Jōdo信宗)和调解教义的牧师(kyōkaishi)的出现推动的。tenkōsha放弃了对马克思主义的信仰，回归了日本传统的家庭主义，献身于日本天皇，一些人开始实行农业原教旨主义。在这篇文章中，我将重点关注一个名叫森藤小林(1902 -1984)的人，他在《直到他离开共产党》(1932)中写下了自己的皈依经历，并编辑了其他皈依者的笔记并出版为《皈依者笔记》(1933)和《皈依者的思想与生活》(1935)，并将分析各种皈依经历的故事tenkōsha，重新审视他们是如何接受皈依的。同时关注那里发生的矛盾和冲突。

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来源期刊

Studi e Saggi Linguistici LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.60

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： debate in Italy, especially for those scholars working in the field of Indo-European Historical Linguistics and contemporary Theoretical Linguistics. Today, after 50 years of life, Studi e Saggi Linguistici has a firm position in this field, but it also gained a larger international profile, including well-known foreign scholars as members of its Scientific Committee, and fostering the publication of English-written papers. The Editors always aim at publishing original and innovative papers, whose quality and exactness are guaranteed by the prestigious Scientific Committee, and by the anonymous peer-review process. Although a certain preference is accorded to both historical and general Linguistics, in line with the tradition, the Journal welcomes scientific contributions concerning any linguistic field, with no preference or prejudice for particular methodological approaches and theoretical paradigms.