Relationship between Client, Clinical Related Factors and the Level of Effectiveness of Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS)

M. Hilario, Jestoni D. Maniago
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Abstract

This study is a descriptive method of research which is concerned with the relationship of the DOTS client and clinical related factor to the level of effectiveness of the DOTS program. The clinical related factor provides knowledge as to the set-up of the DOTS facility. The researchers used the correlational survey design of research since the purpose of this research study is to correlate the DOTS client and clinical related factor as to the effectiveness of the Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) for tuberculosis in terms of program administration, information dissemination, diagnostic services and medical supplies, and medical follow up. The researchers used the NTPTB register of each Rural Health Unit for the list of client who is registered under the Directly Observed Treatment Short course strategy for the fiscal year 2010 as the respondents of this study. There were eighty-two (82) DOTS client identified and diagnosed of having tuberculosis. In the analysis and interpretation of the data, frequency count, mean and percentage are employed particularly in the interpretation of the profile of the respondents and clinical related factor. Coefficient of Correlation and T-test (test of relationship) is used in determining the influence of the profile of the client and clinical related factor to the effectiveness of the DOTS program. The findings of the study reveals that there is a significant relationship between the profiles of the clients, clinical related factors and the level of effectiveness of the Directly Observed Treatment short course program of the RHU. Keywords - Descriptive Correlation, Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse, Clinical Related Factors, Level of Effectiveness, Health Education, Zambales, Philippines
病人、临床相关因素与短程直接观察治疗疗效水平的关系
本研究是一种描述性的研究方法,研究了DOTS患者和临床相关因素与DOTS项目有效性水平的关系。临床相关因素提供了建立DOTS设施的知识。本研究的目的是探讨短程直接观察治疗(DOTS)在项目管理、信息传播、诊断服务和医疗用品供应、医疗随访等方面的有效性,研究对象与临床相关因素之间的相关性。研究人员使用每个农村卫生单位的NTPTB登记册作为2010财政年度在直接观察治疗短期战略下注册的客户名单,作为本研究的受访者。经直接督导下短程化疗确诊肺结核82例。在数据的分析和解释中,频率计数,平均值和百分比被特别用于解释受访者的概况和临床相关因素。使用相关系数和t检验(关系检验)来确定患者概况和临床相关因素对DOTS计划有效性的影响。研究结果表明,患者的个人特征、临床相关因素与RHU直接观察治疗短期项目的有效性水平之间存在显著的关系。关键词:描述性相关,直接观察短期治疗,临床相关因素,疗效水平,健康教育,赞巴莱斯,菲律宾
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