Survei Populasi Nyamuk dalam Kandang Babi di Kelurahan Walian Kota Tomohon Sulawesi Utara

Jurnal MIPA Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI:10.35799/jmuo.8.3.2019.26203

A. Podung

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Abstract

Nyamuk adalah salah satu jenis ektoparasit yang sering dijumpai dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit, penurunan produktivitas, dan penularan media penyakit. Studi nyamuk di kandang babi Kota Tomohon dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan keragaman dan kepadatan populasi dan waktu aktivitas nyamuk (Culicidae) di kandang babi. Metode pengamatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengumpulkan nyamuk setiap 2 (dua) jam dengan menggunakan Light Trap yang ditempatkan di setiap kandang mulai pukul 18.00-06.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman nyamuk ditemukan dalam 3 genera, yaitu Culex, Anopheles, dan Armigeres. Kepadatan populasi nyamuk berhasil tertangkap 546 individu nyamuk yang terdiri dari Culex 356, Anopheles 182, dan Armigeres 8. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan bahwa Culex memiliki kelimpahan genus nyamuk tertinggi. Ditemukan bahwa kelimpahan tertinggi 225 (63%) dari Culex pada jam 22.00-24.00. Waktu aktivitas nyamuk tertinggi diperoleh dari data jumlah tangkapan nyamuk terbanyakMosquitoes are one type of ectoparasites that are often encountered and can cause skin damage, decreased productivity, and transmission of disease media. The study of mosquitoes in the pig barns of Tomohon City was carried out with the aim to determine the diversity and population density and the time of mosquito activity (Culicidae) in the pig barns. The observation method by collecting mosquito every 2 (two) hours at the Light Trap placed in each cage starting at 18.00-06.00 is used in this study. The results of the study showed that the mosquitoe diversity were found in 3 genera, namely Culex, Anopheles, and Armigeres. The population density of mosquito barn was found 546 individuals of mosquitoes consisting of Culex 356, Anopheles 182, and Armigeres 8. This research also indicates that Culex have highest abundance of mosquitoes genera. It was found that the highest abundance 225 (63%) of Culex at 22.00-24.00. The highest activity time of mosquitoes obtained from the data of the highest number of mosquito catches

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蚊子是一种常被发现的寄生虫，会导致皮肤损伤、生产力下降和疾病传播。Tomohon市猪圈的蚊子研究是为了确定猪圈中蚊子的多样性、密度和活动时间。这项研究的观察方法是每2小时(2小时)用放置在每个笼子里的捕光器收集蚊子，从晚上6点到早上6点。研究结果表明，在三种昆虫中发现了蚊子的多样性，即Culex、Anopheles和Armigeres。目前已成功捕获546只蚊子，其中包括Culex 356、磅182和Armigeres 8。这项研究还发现Culex拥有世界上蚊子种类最多的昆虫。在22点至24点期间发现Culex最富有的225(63%)。蚊子活动时间最高的是蚊子摄取量的最高记录，蚊子的数量是十种不同类型的外质，其影响皮肤损伤、除灭生产和传播媒体疾病。蚊子在城市的猪桶里的研究被埋在一起，以确定猪桶里的多样性和人口和时间。每两小时在每个笼子里放置一个灯光陷阱的观察方法从晚上8点到6点在这个研究中使用。研究表明，蚊子的多样性存在于三代人之中。蚊子仓库的成员密度为546个条目，分别是Culex 356, Anopheles 182和Armigeres 8。这个研究还受到Culex的影响，它是蚊子genera的最高权威。他在22时至24时发现Culex的最高导数为225(63%)。蚊子捕获的最高频率来自于蚊子数量的最高数据

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Jurnal MIPA

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24 weeks