Alteration of the Kidney Structure of White Rat after Water Administration from Martapura River

Ida Yuliana, Lena Rosida, H. Khatimah, Rayatul Aminah, A. Alwiyah, E. Amelia
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Abstract

Martapura River is indicated to have been contaminated by heavy metal can adversely affect the kidneys. This study aims to analyze the impact of water consumption of the Martapura River on the microscopic image of white rat kidneys. Microscopic structure of the kidneys studied were the glomerulus, proximal renal tubule, and renal medullary tubule. Research design used a post test only with control group, with 32 white rats as the subject divided into 2 research groups, namely control group (given distilled water) and treatment group (given Martapura River water) ad libitum for 30 days. Analysis of research data using test t-independent at 95% confidence level. The results showed the number of glomerulus in the control group was less than the treatment group (p = 0.017);  the glomerular diameter in the treatment group was smaller than the control group (p = 0.007); the number of proximal renal tubules in the treatment group was less than the control group (p = 0.025); lumen diameter of proximal renal tubules in the treatment group was not significantly different than the control group (p = 0.025); the number of renal medullary tubules in the treatment group was not significantly different than the control group (p = 0.347); and the lumen diameter of the renal medulla tubules in the treatment did not differ significantly compared to the control group (p = 0.015). Conclusion is consuming Martapura river water which contains heavy metals causing damage to the glomerulus, proximal renal tubule and tubule of the renal medulla
马塔普拉河饮水对大鼠肾脏结构的影响
马塔普拉河被重金属污染,会对肾脏产生不利影响。本研究旨在分析Martapura河用水量对大鼠肾脏显微图像的影响。肾脏的显微结构包括肾小球、近端肾小管和肾髓小管。研究设计采用仅设对照组的后验,将32只大鼠作为实验对象,随机分为对照组(给予蒸馏水)和实验组(给予马塔普拉河水)2个研究组,试验期30 d。研究数据分析采用95%置信度的t独立检验。结果显示,对照组肾小球数量少于治疗组(p = 0.017);治疗组肾小球直径小于对照组(p = 0.007);治疗组肾近端小管数量少于对照组(p = 0.025);治疗组肾近端小管管径与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(p = 0.025);治疗组肾小管数量与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(p = 0.347);治疗组肾髓小管管腔直径与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(p = 0.015)。结论饮用含有重金属的马塔普拉河水对肾小球、肾近端小管和肾髓质小管造成损害
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