Beef cattle farming potential in the coconut plantation companies lands in South Minahasa Regency, Indonesia

T. F. Lumy, R. Osak, S. P. Pangemanan
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the carrying capacity and profitability of developing beef cattle farming in the coconut land hold by coconut plantation companies. The research was conducted using a survey method on tenant farmers of coconut land that are managed by plantation companies, both state company and private companies holding land use rights (HGU) for coconut plantations. Data that are observed and measured in the field based on the results of interviews with respondents, as well as secondary data from related agencies. The analytical methods used are carrying capacity and profit predicted analysis. The results of the study were concluded as follows: (1) Potential carrying capacity of forage for cattle in coconut plantation company land has an average of 5.28 AU (Animal Unit) of cattles, while on average ownership of cattle only 2.06 AU of cattles each tenant farmer in coconut land that are managed by plantation companies, so that the number of cattle ownerships can still be increased by about 3.22 AU. Tenant farmers of coconut plantation companies land have the potential for the availability of forage on cultivated coconut land owned by coconut plantation companies, so that they can still increase the number of cattle kept.
印度尼西亚南米纳哈萨县的椰子种植园公司的肉牛养殖潜力
本研究旨在确定在椰子种植公司持有的椰子土地上发展肉牛养殖的承载能力和盈利能力。本研究采用调查方法进行,调查对象是由椰子种植园公司管理的椰子土地佃农,包括国有公司和持有椰子种植园土地使用权(HGU)的私营公司。根据与受访者的访谈结果以及来自相关机构的二手数据在实地观察和测量的数据。分析方法有承载力分析和利润预测分析。研究结果表明:(1)椰林公司土地对牛的饲料潜在承载能力平均为5.28 AU(动物单位),而椰林公司管理的椰林公司土地每个佃农的平均牛拥有量仅为2.06 AU,因此仍可增加约3.22 AU的牛拥有量。椰子种植公司土地的佃农有可能在椰子种植公司拥有的种植椰子土地上获得饲料,这样他们仍然可以增加养牛的数量。
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