Preparation of Anti-protein and Anti-mannan Antisera against Fungal Cell Wall by Affinity Chromatography

Abstract

Iranzo, M., Marcilla, A., Elorza, M. V., Mormeneo, S., and Sentandreu, R. 1994. Preparation of anti-protein and anti-mannan antisera against fungal cell wall by affinity chromatography. Experimental Mycology 18, 159-167. A novel and easy chromatographic method has been developed for the isolation of anti-protein and anti-mannan antisera from a population of polyclonal antibodies obtained against Candida albicans and Yarrowia lipolytica cell wall mannoproteins. The technique is based on the immobilization of mannan (to be used as immunoadsorbent) by Affi-Prep H_z resin after the oxidation of neighboring hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide with sodium periodate. For Y. lipolytica polyclonal antiserum, a single chromatographic step using the homologous mannan was sufficient to obtain an antiprotein antibody preparation free of antimannan antibodies. For C. albicans, three chromatographic processes using homologous and heterologous mannan were needed to obtain a satisfactory antiprotein antiserum. The potential application of the anti-protein antiserum obtained has been demonstrated by indirect immunofluorescence assays of whole cells and electrophoretic analysis of wall proteins in C. albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae .