Optimal dynamic balancing of a hybrid serial-parallel robotic manipulator through bio-inspired computing

Abstract

One of the most challenging robotic manipulator designs is finding an appropriate balance between the shaking force and shaking moment because this reduces vibrations. Several approaches have been introduced in the last decades; nevertheless, some assumptions must be established to make such a balance. In this paper, a dynamic balancing approach is proposed. The main novelty is the no dependence on specific trajectories to be executed by the manipulator, which allows finding a design with a similar tradeoff in the balancing under robot configuration changes. Also, the proposal incorporates mass distribution and link shape in a single design procedure. The proposal is stated as a constrained nonlinear optimization problem and applied to a hybrid serial-parallel robotic manipulator. The use of different bio-inspired algorithms and one gradient one in the solution of the balancing problem reveals that differential evolution finds the most suitable design. Besides, comparative simulation results of the obtained design with other design approaches show that the obtained design presents the most suitable tradeoff between the shaking force and the shaking moment when the manipulator executes tasks with different operating velocities.