Epizootology of Some Infectious and Invasive Diseases of Bees in The Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation

International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.24247/IJMPERDJUN2020388

S. Smolentsev, Tjprc

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Abstract

Beekeeping is very important in order to obtain a high-value food product which is honey, and as a means to increase the yield and develop seed production of many crops. Adults of the bee family and the brood at all stages of its development can be exposed to various diseases that cause great damage to the apiaries. Sick bee families demonstrate premature death of a significant number of adult bees and reduced number of grown brood. Soon after the disease bee families become weak and may die if not to take urgent measures to improve their health. Successful development of beekeeping in the Republic of Tatarstan is constrained by the presence and negative impact of infectious and invasive bee diseases. The subject of study in this article is the analysis of epizootology of varroosis, nosematosis, and ascospherosis of bees in the Republic of Tatarstan. The research determines the degree of bee affection with infectious and invasive diseases in 43 districts during 3 years, measures of their prevention, treatment and elimination.

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俄罗斯联邦鞑靼斯坦共和国一些蜜蜂传染病和侵袭性疾病的流行病学研究

为了获得高价值的食品——蜂蜜，以及作为提高产量和发展许多作物种子生产的手段，养蜂是非常重要的。蜜蜂家族的成虫和处于发育各个阶段的幼蜂都可能接触到各种疾病，对养蜂场造成巨大损害。患病的蜜蜂家庭表现出大量成年蜜蜂的过早死亡和成年蜜蜂数量的减少。疾病发生后不久，蜜蜂家庭就会变得虚弱，如果不采取紧急措施改善他们的健康状况，可能会死亡。鞑靼斯坦共和国养蜂业的成功发展受到蜜蜂传染病和侵入性疾病的存在及其负面影响的制约。本文的研究对象是鞑靼斯坦共和国蜜蜂的静脉曲张病、鼻肿病和球囊病的流行病学分析。研究确定了43个地区3年来蜜蜂对传染性和侵袭性疾病的影响程度，以及预防、治疗和消除措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development

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