Operationalising Automation Transparency for Maritime Collision Avoidance

IF 0.7 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Koen van de Merwe, S. Mallam, Ø. Engelhardtsen, Salman Nazir
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

: Automation transparency is a means to provide understandability and predictability of autonomous systems by disclosing what the system is currently doing, why it is doing it, and what it will do next. To support human supervision of autonomous collision avoidance systems, insight into the system’s internal reasoning is an important prerequisite. However, there is limited knowledge regarding transparency in this domain and its relationship to human supervisory performance. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate how an information processing model and a cognitive task analysis could be used to drive the development of transparency concepts. Also, realistic traffic situations, reflecting the variation in collision type and context that can occur in real ‐ life, were developed to empirically evaluate these concepts. Together, these activities provide the groundwork for exploring the relation between transparency and human performance variables in the autonomous maritime context
海上避碰自动化操作透明度
自动化透明度是一种通过披露系统当前正在做什么、为什么要做以及下一步要做什么来提供自治系统的可理解性和可预测性的方法。为了支持人类对自动防撞系统的监督,洞察系统的内部推理是一个重要的先决条件。然而,关于这一领域的透明度及其与人类监督绩效的关系的知识有限。因此,本文旨在探讨如何利用信息处理模型和认知任务分析来推动透明度概念的发展。此外,我们还开发了反映现实生活中可能发生的碰撞类型和背景变化的现实交通情况,以对这些概念进行经验评估。总之,这些活动为探索自主海事环境中透明度与人类绩效变量之间的关系提供了基础
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
22
审稿时长
40 weeks
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