Managing an aging workforce: What is the value of human resource management practices for different age groups of workers?

A.M.G.L.R.S. Pinto , S.C.M. da Silva Ramos , S.M.M.D. Nunes
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Demographic aging trends will have consequences concerning the general population, the composition of the workforce and the shortage of some skills in the near future. The aim of this study is to explore what the HRM practices are that workers identify in their organizations, as well as the importance they attach to each of these practices, according to their age.

A survey was carried out on 528 workers from various companies, to this end. This study showed that the dimensions of “Training; Rewards, Recognition and Participation”; and “Performance Evaluation” are the HRM practices most valued by workers of all ages. The dimension of “Flexible Work Practices” shows the lowest average score for older workers. “Job Security” is the practice that all workers, but particularly the older ones, perceive as being less present in the organization.

Workers, in general, value HRM practices more than they perceive them to exist in organizations.

管理老龄化劳动力:人力资源管理实践对不同年龄段的工人有什么价值?
在不久的将来,人口老龄化趋势将对总人口、劳动力构成和某些技能的短缺产生影响。本研究的目的是探讨工人在其组织中识别的人力资源管理实践是什么,以及他们根据年龄对每个实践的重视程度。为此,对来自不同公司的528名员工进行了调查。本研究表明,“培训;奖励、认可和参与”;和“绩效评估”是各年龄段员工最重视的人力资源管理实践。在“弹性工作实践”一项中,年龄较大的员工平均得分最低。“工作保障”是所有员工,尤其是年长员工,都认为在组织中存在的机会较少的一种做法。一般来说,员工对人力资源管理实践的重视程度超过了他们对组织中存在的人力资源管理实践的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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