An Intelligent Scoring Method for Sketch Portrait Based on Attention Convolution Neural Network

Abstract

It is very important for art students to get timely feedback on their paintings. Currently, this work is done by professional teachers. However, it is problematic for the scoring method since the subjectivity of manual scoring and the scarcity of teacher resources. It is time-consuming and expensive to carry out this work in practice. In this paper, we propose a depthwise separable convolutional network with multi-head self-attention module (DCMnet) for developing an intelligent scoring mechanism for sketch portraits. Specifically, to build a lightweight network, we first utilize the depthwise separable convolutional block as the backbone of the model for mining the local features of sketch portraits. Then the attention module is employed to notice global dependencies within internal representations of portraits. Finally, we use DCMnet to build a scoring framework, which first divides the works into four score levels, and then subdivides them into eight grades: below 60, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, and above 90. Each grade of work is given a basic score, and the final score of works is composed of the basic score and the mood factor. In the training process, a pretraining strategy is introduced for fast convergence. For verifying our method, we collect a sketch portrait dataset in the Guangdong Fine Arts Joint Examination to train the DCMnet. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves excellent accuracy at each grade and the efficiency of scoring is improved.