Techniques For Assessment Of Body Composition In Health

DeckerMed Medicine Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI:10.2310/im.9001
C. M. Prado, Camila L. P. Oliveira, M. Gonzalez, Steven B Heymsfield
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Body composition assessment is an important tool in both clinical and research settings able to characterize the nutritional status of individuals in various physiologic and pathologic conditions. Health care professionals can use the information acquired by body composition analysis for the prevention and treatment of diseases, ultimately improving health status. Here we describe commonly used techniques to assess body composition in healthy individuals, including dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, bioelectrical impedance analysis, air displacement plethysmography, and ultrasonography. Understanding the key underlying concept(s) of each assessment method, as well as its advantages and limitations, facilitates selection of the method of choice and the method of the compartment of interest. This review contains 5 figures, 3 tables and 52 references Key words: air displacement plethysmography, bioelectrical impedance analysis, body composition, disease, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, health, muscle mass, nutritional status, obesity, sarcopenia, ultrasound fat mass
健康人体成分评估技术
身体成分评估是临床和研究环境中的重要工具,能够表征个体在各种生理和病理条件下的营养状况。卫生保健专业人员可以利用身体成分分析获得的信息来预防和治疗疾病,最终改善健康状况。在这里,我们描述了评估健康人身体成分的常用技术,包括双能x线吸收仪、生物电阻抗分析、空气置换容积脉搏图和超声检查。了解每种评估方法的关键基本概念及其优点和局限性,有助于选择选择方法和兴趣区隔方法。本文共包含5图3表52篇参考文献。关键词:空气置换脉搏波,生物阻抗分析,身体组成,疾病,双能x线吸收仪,健康,肌肉量,营养状况,肥胖,肌肉减少症,超声脂肪量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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