{"title":"Solvated polystyrene resin: a perspective on sustainable alternative to epoxy resin in composite development","authors":"A. Adeniyi, E. Emenike, K. Iwuozor, O. D. Saliu","doi":"10.1080/14328917.2023.2199597","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Because of its superior mechanical qualities, chemical resistance, and adherence to a variety of substrates, epoxy resin is the most often utilized plastic matrix in composite development. However, in recent years, solvated polystyrene, also called polystyrene-based resin (PBR), has been used to make plastic resin. PBR is simple to make, inexpensive, and can be cured without the use of heat. This review evaluates the qualities, benefits, and possibilities of PBR as a composite development alternative to epoxy resin. PBR can be created manually using the mixing and laying-up techniques, and it can be fully dried at room temperature for three to ten days without the need for a curing agent or hardener. PBR has been reinforced with a variety of fillers to create different composites of competing properties depending on filler types and quantities. Future perspectives and recommendations were outlined, including the projective aspect of PBR-based composites for future work. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":18235,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Innovations","volume":"18 1","pages":"490 - 502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Research Innovations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14328917.2023.2199597","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
ABSTRACT Because of its superior mechanical qualities, chemical resistance, and adherence to a variety of substrates, epoxy resin is the most often utilized plastic matrix in composite development. However, in recent years, solvated polystyrene, also called polystyrene-based resin (PBR), has been used to make plastic resin. PBR is simple to make, inexpensive, and can be cured without the use of heat. This review evaluates the qualities, benefits, and possibilities of PBR as a composite development alternative to epoxy resin. PBR can be created manually using the mixing and laying-up techniques, and it can be fully dried at room temperature for three to ten days without the need for a curing agent or hardener. PBR has been reinforced with a variety of fillers to create different composites of competing properties depending on filler types and quantities. Future perspectives and recommendations were outlined, including the projective aspect of PBR-based composites for future work. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
期刊介绍:
Materials Research Innovations covers all areas of materials research with a particular interest in synthesis, processing, and properties from the nanoscale to the microscale to the bulk. Coverage includes all classes of material – ceramics, metals, and polymers; semiconductors and other functional materials; organic and inorganic materials – alone or in combination as composites. Innovation in composition and processing to impart special properties to bulk materials and coatings, and for innovative applications in technology, represents a strong focus. The journal attempts to balance enduring themes of science and engineering with the innovation provided by such areas of research activity.