STUDY ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CABLE - STAYED BRIDGE SUPPORT SYSTEM IN MULTI - FULCRUM UNBALANCED ROTATION

Zi-En Gu, Quansheng Sun, Meng Liu, D. Kong, Yang Guo
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Abstract

With the maturity and wide application of the bridge rotation construction technology, the single-fulcrum spherical hinge balance rotation can not meet the need of crossing over the high-speed railway catenary and other obstacles, so the unbalanced rotation construction is often needed. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the unbalanced rotation process, a multi-pivot rotation method is proposed. In this paper, the railway cable-stayed bridge over Harbin West Avenue is taken as the research object, and the multi-fulcrum rotating construction method over the metal contact network is adopted. The Abaqus finite element model is established, the influence of different rotation angular velocity, friction coefficient of slideway and position of support foot on the force of support system in the course of rotation is studied. The results show that, compared with the traditional single-pivot rotation, the force on the multi-pivot rotation support foot becomes the main force component, and the force on the spherical hinge decreases. The rotation angular velocity is positively correlated with Mises stress of the support foot and the spherical hinge. The friction coefficient of the slideway has a great influence on the force of the support foot. When the friction coefficient of the slideway changes in order of 0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08 and 0.1, the friction stress of the outer edge of the support foot increases linearly. Considering the force of spherical hinge and support foot, the best position of supporting foot is 7.3 m from the center of spherical hinge. The research in this paper can be used for reference in the future multi-pivot unbalanced rotation construction.
多支点不平衡旋转斜拉桥支撑体系力学行为研究
随着桥梁旋转施工技术的成熟和广泛应用,单支点球面铰平衡旋转已不能满足跨越高速铁路接触网等障碍物的需要,因此往往需要进行非平衡旋转施工。为了保证不平衡旋转过程的稳定性和安全性,提出了一种多支点旋转方法。本文以哈尔滨西大街铁路斜拉桥为研究对象,采用金属接触网络上的多支点旋转施工方法。建立Abaqus有限元模型,研究了不同旋转角速度、滑道摩擦系数和支承脚位置对支承系统旋转过程中受力的影响。结果表明:与传统的单支点旋转相比,多支点旋转支承脚受力成为主要受力分量,球面铰受力减小;转动角速度与支脚和球铰的Mises应力呈正相关。滑道的摩擦系数对支撑脚的受力有很大的影响。当滑道摩擦系数按0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08、0.1的顺序变化时,支撑脚外缘摩擦应力线性增大。综合考虑球铰与支撑脚的受力,支撑脚的最佳位置为距球铰中心7.3 m处。本文的研究可为今后的多轴不平衡旋转结构提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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