Characteristics of components of the social and personal competences of senior students

Tetiana Shvets
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Abstract

The article analyzes different approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to the concept of social and personal competence. The author defines the components of social and personal competence and provides their characteristics. The article uses the theoretical method of research, namely: analysis of scientific sources, comparison, generalization and systematization of scientific data to characterize the components of social and personal competence of senior students. The article provides separate characteristics of scientific and pedagogical approaches on social and personal competence of senior students. On the basis of the analysis of the domestic source base, the author concludes that there is a dominance in the scientific space of a separate study of the phenomenon of social and personal competence. The documents of the Council of the European Union and other international organizations, which define the essence of social and personal competence, are analyzed, and it is emphasized that they are considered together. The author considered the constituent elements of both social and personal competence and stated that they should be considered together. Based on the generalization of domestic and foreign scientific developments, it was concluded that social and personal competence consists of the following components: communication skills and cooperation; critical and creative thinking, which are constantly developing; such an integral characteristic of a person who is able to identify and realize his capabilities and the capabilities of others, peculiarities and needs, to develop, improve and implement his educational and life plans, as well as to make choices and bear responsibility for them based on a system of values, which ensures the ability to self-determination.
高年级学生社会能力和个人能力组成要素的特征
本文分析了国内外学者对社会能力和个人能力概念的不同理解。作者界定了社会能力和个人能力的构成要素,并给出了它们的特征。本文采用科学资料分析、比较、归纳、系统化等理论研究方法,对高中生社会能力和个人能力的构成要素进行了表征。本文提出了科学方法和教学方法对高年级学生社会能力和个人能力的不同特点。在对国内文献基础分析的基础上,笔者认为社会能力与个人能力现象的独立研究在科学空间中占据主导地位。分析了欧洲联盟理事会和其他国际组织的文件,这些文件定义了社会和个人能力的本质,并强调将它们放在一起考虑。发件人考虑了社会能力和个人能力的构成要素,并指出它们应一并考虑。在总结国内外科学发展的基础上,认为社会能力和个人能力由以下几个部分组成:沟通能力和合作能力;不断发展的批判性和创造性思维;这是一个人的整体特征,他能够确定和实现自己的能力和他人的能力、特点和需要,制定、改进和执行自己的教育和生活计划,并根据一种确保自决能力的价值体系作出选择并为此承担责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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