Distribution of ABO and Rh Blood Groups Among Students of Some Ethnic Groups at Dilla University, Ethiopia

Fekadu Alemu Atire
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Red Blood cells (Erythrocytes) have an inherited combination of proteins, glycol-proteins, and glycol-lipids on their surfaces. These function as antigens that enable our immune system to distinguish our own cells from foreign invaders. Part of the immune response is the production of globulins called antibodies to combat the invader. In blood typing, the antigens of Red Blood Cell surfaces are also called agglutinogens because they are partially responsible for Red Blood Cell agglutination in mismatched transfusions.A blood sample was taken from the voluntary students of Dilla University. There are differences in frequency distribution of the blood group (ABO) among the ethnic groups and administrate of the students at Dilla University. The most prevalent blood group was type O (44.49 %) followed by A (26.32 %), B (26.32 %), and AB (2.87 %). The most prevalent Rh-positive blood group among students were type O+ (41.94 %) followed by A+ (31.72 %), B+ (26.34 %), and AB+ (2.15 %) as well as the highest Rh-negative blood groups among students were type O- (65.22 %) followed by B- (26.08%), AB- (26.34 %), and no A- blood group. Therefore, the blood type and group of Dilla University students was varies across the ethnic groups.
埃塞俄比亚迪拉大学部分民族学生ABO和Rh血型分布
红血球(红细胞)表面有遗传的蛋白质、糖基蛋白和糖基脂的组合。这些抗原的功能是使我们的免疫系统能够区分我们自己的细胞和外来入侵者。免疫反应的一部分是产生被称为抗体的球蛋白来对抗入侵者。在血型分型中,红细胞表面的抗原也被称为凝集素,因为它们在错配输血中部分负责红细胞凝集。抽取了迪拉大学志愿学生的血样。迪拉大学学生的ABO频率分布在各民族和行政部门之间存在差异。以O型为主(44.49%),其次为A型(26.32%)、B型(26.32%)、AB型(2.87%)。学生中rh阳性血型最多的是O+型(41.94%),其次是A+型(31.72%)、B+型(26.34%)、AB+型(2.15%);rh阴性血型最多的是O-型(65.22%),其次是B-型(26.08%)、AB-型(26.34%),无A型血。因此,迪拉大学学生的血型和群体在各民族之间存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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