How does product packaging features influence the purchase decision of young adult?

Mollika Roy, Barun Kummer Bhattacharja, I. Jahan
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Abstract

Packaging is more than just a suitable way of showcasing a product or getting a product to the consumer without reaching any damage. Here, we intended to know the relative significance of different features of packaging in purchase decision-making. We controlled the diversity of products and their confounding effect in the decision-making task by giving participants a particular product category (toiletries items) in the instruction. A survey was conducted on 386 Bangladeshi adult participants to rate their attitudes toward 11 different packing features when they make a purchase decision. The finding shows that participants rated printed detail on the package as the most important attribute which can manipulate their purchase choice. Moreover, they rated Convenience packaging, Hygienic wrapping material, convincing words on the packet, and attractiveness as the top five packaging features for young Bangladeshi adults, respectively. We found some significant gender differences in four features of product packaging. Bangladeshi adult females are more influenced by the attractiveness, colourful packet, convenience packaging, and convincing words on the packet than male customers. This finding could be an important addition to consumer behaviour literature. Moreover, marketers and designers would know their customer's needs and will be able to use this knowledge in product packaging as a reliable source of marketing strategy to increase their product sales.Keywords: product packaging; consumer behaviour; decision making; young adults
产品包装特征如何影响年轻人的购买决策?
包装不仅仅是一种展示产品的合适方式,或者是在不造成任何损害的情况下向消费者提供产品。在这里,我们想知道包装的不同特征在购买决策中的相对意义。我们通过给参与者一个特定的产品类别(洗漱用品)来控制产品的多样性及其在决策任务中的混淆效应。一项调查对386名孟加拉国成年人进行了调查,让他们在做出购买决定时对11种不同包装特征的态度进行评分。研究结果表明,参与者认为包装上的印刷细节是影响他们购买选择的最重要因素。此外,他们将方便的包装、卫生的包装材料、令人信服的包装文字和吸引力分别评为孟加拉国年轻人的五大包装特征。我们发现在产品包装的四个特征上存在显著的性别差异。孟加拉国成年女性比男性消费者更容易受到吸引力、色彩鲜艳的包装、方便的包装以及包装上令人信服的文字的影响。这一发现可能是对消费者行为文献的重要补充。此外,营销人员和设计师将了解客户的需求,并将能够在产品包装中使用这些知识作为营销策略的可靠来源,以增加他们的产品销售。关键词:产品包装;消费者行为;决策;年轻的成年人
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