Etnobotánica médica moqoit y su comparación con grupos criollos del Chaco argentino

IF 0.6 4区生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES

Boletin De La Sociedad Argentina De Botanica Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI:10.31055/1851.2372.v54.n4.24868

C. N. Rosso, Gustavo F. Scarpa

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background and aims: Our current knowledge about Moqoit medical ethnobotany is scarce, that is why the aim of this paper seeks to identify the medicinal plants and its therapeutic indications registered in the field among present moqoit people from Chaco province. These data are also compared with the few historical data available, as well as with the medical ethnobotany of Argentinian Gran Chaco criollos people and surrounding areas. M&M: Between 2008 and 2018, a total of 11 (eleven) campaigns were carried out to the Moqoit settlements in Chaco province, where semi-structured interviews were carried out with key collaborators. With these key people, herbarium samples were collected from the plants they have indicated. Results: A total of 381 medicinal applications are registered about 155 botanical taxa. Most of them (28%) are prescribed against digestive disorders and in a lesser extent, against dermatological conditions (15%), as antipyretics (14%) and for the reproductive system (13%). Frequently plants are used against “empacho” (digestive disorder), affections of magical-religious etiology (therapeutic rituals), as refreshing, antitussive and against toothache. Conclusions: The results from the comparisons made show the presence of cultural loans from criollos groups –by location and stock- to Moqoit medical ethnobotany, mostly from the Hispanic-Quichua criollos bio-cultural complex

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背景和目的:我们目前对Moqoit医学民族植物学的了解很少，这就是为什么本文的目的是寻找查科省目前Moqoit人在该领域注册的药用植物及其治疗适应症。这些数据还与少数可用的历史数据进行了比较，并与阿根廷大查科克里奥洛斯人和周围地区的医学民族植物学进行了比较。M&M: 2008年至2018年期间，在查科省Moqoit定居点共开展了11次(11次)活动，并与主要合作者进行了半结构化访谈。与这些关键人物一起，从他们所指出的植物中收集了植物标本室样本。结果:在155个植物分类群中登记了381种药用植物。其中大多数(28%)用于治疗消化系统疾病，在较小程度上用于治疗皮肤病(15%)，作为退烧药(14%)和生殖系统(13%)。植物经常被用来治疗“消化紊乱”(消化紊乱)，神奇的宗教病因(治疗仪式)的情感，如提神、止咳和治疗牙痛。结论:比较的结果表明，存在从克里奥洛人群体(按地点和种群划分)到Moqoit医学民族植物学的文化借用，主要来自西班牙-基丘亚克里奥洛人生物文化联合体

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Boletin De La Sociedad Argentina De Botanica PLANT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. publishes original scientific works from the whole spectrum of Plant Biology (structure, anatomy, development, physiology, cytology, genetics, evolution, ecology, paleobotany, palynology, ethnobotany, etc.) in the diverse vegetable organisms and related groups (mycology, ficology, lichenology, briology, etc.), both in basic and applied aspects. Taxonomic works (of systematics, phylogeny, monographs, revisions, lectotypifications, nomenclatural acts, descriptions of taxa), phytogeographic and phytosociological works (survey and classification of vegetation at different spatial scales and without restriction of methodological approaches) are considered for publication. Contributions that address complete phytogeographic units or sub-units and those that fill gaps in knowledge of vegetation in little-known territories are especially welcome. Extensions of geographical areas are published only when it comes to new citations for a country. Checklists and lists of annotated plants are not published. Articles submitted for publication must be original and must not have been submitted to another publisher or previously published (print or electronic format). Submissions of papers already published in another language will not be accepted (autoplagio for translation).