Treatment, diagnostics, and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women

Q4 Medicine

Pulmonologiya Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI:10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-1-76-83

F. Malykhin, V. Baturin

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) poses a significant burden on women’s health. Insufficient attention is paid to this problem in scientific research and in clinical practice, although more and more information surfaces about the gender-associated differences in the treatment, diagnostics, and management of COPD.The aim of the review is to consider the most significant data currently available on the clinical signs, course, and outcomes of COPD in women and propose ways to achieve the best results in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.Conclusion. There are biological and cultural differences between the clinical manifestations, course and outcome of COPD in men and women, and these differences impact the clinical practice. It is advisable to apply individualized diagnostic, organizational, and pharmacotherapeutic approaches to COPD in women, based on the knowledge of female-specific variances in the symptoms of the disease and the health status.

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妇女慢性阻塞性肺疾病的治疗、诊断和管理

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)对妇女的健康造成重大负担。尽管越来越多的信息表明COPD在治疗、诊断和管理方面存在性别差异，但在科学研究和临床实践中对这一问题的重视程度不够。本综述的目的是考虑目前可获得的关于女性慢性阻塞性肺病的临床体征、病程和结局的最重要数据，并提出在该病的诊断和治疗中获得最佳结果的方法。男性和女性COPD的临床表现、病程和转归存在生物学和文化差异，这些差异影响着临床实践。在了解女性COPD症状和健康状况差异的基础上，建议对女性COPD患者采用个性化的诊断、组织和药物治疗方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pulmonologiya Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to state a scientific position of the Russian Respiratory Society (RRS) on diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases based on recent evidence-based clinical trial publications and international consensuses. The most important tasks of the journal are: -improvement proficiency qualifications of respiratory specialists; -education in pulmonology; -prompt publication of original studies on diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases; -sharing clinical experience and information about pulmonology service organization in different regions of Russia; -information on current protocols, standards and recommendations of international respiratory societies; -discussion and consequent publication Russian consensus documents and announcement of RRS activities; -publication and comments of regulatory documents of Russian Ministry of Health; -historical review of Russian pulmonology development. The scientific concept of the journal includes publication of current evidence-based studies on respiratory medicine and their discussion with the participation of Russian and foreign experts and development of national consensus documents on respiratory medicine. Russian and foreign respiratory specialists including pneumologists, TB specialists, thoracic surgeons, allergists, clinical immunologists, pediatricians, oncologists, physiologists, and therapeutists are invited to publish article in the journal.