PRINCIPLES OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF A SYSTEM APPROACH

O. Tadeush
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Abstract

The article considers the theoretical and practical importance of using general scientific methodology and, in particular, a systematic approach as a methodological basis for understanding the essence of innovative education and the ability to identify, structure and organize the body of knowledge about all its components. It is noted that innovations in education should be focused primarily on the spiritual, human nature of innovative transformations, cultural and professional development of students, stimulate creative thinking, form a spiritual value system, willingness to make decisions and be responsible for them in constant change, risk, innovation. The concept of «principles of innovative education» as a starting point of a systemic nature aimed at improving the quality of innovative education, in particular, improved or new educational systems, components of the educational process, educational technologies, scientific and methodological developments, technical means of educational institutions. The content of the principles of innovative education is defined, substantiated and characterized through the prism of a systems approach: the principle of global goal, the principle of integrity, the principle of structure, the principle of hierarchy, the principle of functionality, the principle of functionality, uncertainty. The study of certain principles of innovative education in the perspective of a systems approach shows that their implementation in the modern educational space will ensure the integrity of transformations of innovative education and integrative outcome, which will significantly exceed significant changes in individual components of its system.
透过系统方法的棱镜,创新教育的原则
本文考虑了使用一般科学方法论的理论和实践重要性,特别是系统方法作为理解创新教育本质的方法论基础,以及识别、构建和组织有关其所有组成部分的知识体系的能力。指出,教育创新应首先着眼于精神、人性的创新转化,培养学生的文化和专业发展,激发创造性思维,形成精神价值体系,愿意在不断的变化、风险、创新中做出决策并对其负责。“创新教育原则”的概念作为系统性质的起点,旨在提高创新教育的质量,特别是改进或新的教育系统,教育过程的组成部分,教育技术,科学和方法的发展,教育机构的技术手段。创新教育原则的内容是通过系统方法的棱镜来定义、充实和表征的:全局目标原则、整体性原则、结构原则、层次性原则、功能性原则、功能性原则、不确定性原则。从系统视角对创新教育若干原则的研究表明,这些原则在现代教育空间中的实施将确保创新教育转型和整合成果的完整性,这将大大超过其系统单个组成部分的显著变化。
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