On the Tyranny of Good Intentions: Some Notes on the Task Force Report

W. Carnochan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The academy enjoys a good crisis. The clash described by Hannah Arendt, between the values of authority and tradition, on the one hand, and the centrifugal forces of the modern, on the other, probably qualifies as an educational crisis—though I think not a corrigible one (Steiner 145). More often the crisis is fathered as much by self-importance as by facts (we have unhappily learned to say) on the ground. In the 1980s and early 1990s, crisis mongering, led by conservatives like Allan Bloom, was everywhere. The canon was dying. The end of Western Civilization, if not of Western civilization, was at hand, apocalypse a day or two away. At the time, I wrote a book that took a less gloomy and, I thought, more historical view (Battleground). Much as I would enjoy attributing the subsequent diminution of crisis mongering to that book, realism suggests that events merely ran their course as things dwindled into normality. Now we have another crisis or the supposition of one, the “tyranny of the monograph,” first named by Lindsay Waters. Notwithstanding some economic realities, I think this crisis, too, is in good part factitious. That does not mean, however, that I suppose all is perfectly well. Rather, I think that forces set in motion long before 1970, the date offered by the MLA Task Force on Evaluating Scholarship for Tenure and Promotion as the moment when the tyranny of the monograph took hold, have produced a moment of self-recognition. At heart, any tyranny has been that of good intentions paving the way to a traffic jam with its attendant anxiety—and
论善意的暴政:工作队报告的一些注释
学院享受了一场好的危机。汉娜·阿伦特所描述的冲突,一方面是权威和传统的价值观,另一方面是现代的离心力,这可能是一场教育危机——尽管我认为这是一场不可弥补的危机(斯坦纳145)。在更多情况下,危机的起因与其说是由于实际情况(我们不幸地学会了这么说),不如说是由于自视甚高。在20世纪80年代和90年代初,以艾伦•布鲁姆(Allan Bloom)等保守派人士为首的危言耸听无处不在。正典正在消亡。西方文明的终结,即使不是西方文明的终结,也近在咫尺,离世界末日只有一两天了。当时,我写了一本不那么悲观的书,我认为它更具有历史观(《战场》)。尽管我很乐意把后来危机兜售的减少归功于这本书,但现实主义表明,随着事情逐渐趋于正常,事件只是顺其自然。现在我们又面临另一场危机,或者说即将到来的危机,“专著的暴政”,由林赛·沃特斯(Lindsay Waters)首先提出。尽管存在一些经济现实,但我认为这场危机在很大程度上也是人为的。然而,这并不意味着我认为一切都是完美的。更确切地说,我认为早在1970年之前就开始的力量已经产生了自我认识的时刻。1970年是MLA评估奖学金以获得终身教职和晋升的特别工作组提出的专著专制的时刻。从本质上讲,任何暴政都是出于善意,为随之而来的焦虑和交通堵塞铺平了道路
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