PENGARUH KONSELING KB TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM MEMILIH KB YANG TEPAT

Novi Wulansari, Erlina Sari
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Abstract

Difficulties in choosing the type of contraception are experienced by many prospective family planning acceptors. Caused by ignorance about the various advantages and disadvantages or side effects of each method of contraception. Efforts to overcome these problems require an effort to provide counseling or Information and Education (KIE) to each prospective family planning acceptor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family planning counseling on knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in choosing the right family planning program in the work area of the Desa Baru Health Center in 2022. This type of research was Quasi Experiment with a Two Group Pretest Test-posttest design. This research was conducted from January to June 2022 in the working area of the Desa Baru Health Center. The population of this study were all couples of childbearing age in the New Village Health Center Working Area in 2022 as many as 2,083 people. The research sample was 96 people with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. The results of this study indicate that the average knowledge of mothers before the intervention is 9.01, the average after the intervention is 10.00. The mean attitude of the mother before the intervention was 41.48, after the intervention was 43.47. The results of the paired t test showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after family planning counseling (p value = 0.000) and there were differences in attitudes before and after counseling (p value 0.000). It can be concluded that there is an effect of family planning counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in choosing the right family planning. It is recommended that health workers always provide counseling to couples of childbearing age related to the use of contraceptives, so that government programs run well
避孕咨询对育龄夫妇选择合适避孕的知识和态度的影响
许多计划生育的预期接受者在选择避孕方式方面遇到困难。由于不了解每种避孕方法的优缺点或副作用而引起的。要克服这些问题,就需要努力向每一个计划生育接受者提供咨询或信息和教育(KIE)。本研究旨在了解2022年德萨巴鲁卫生院工作区域计划生育咨询对育龄夫妇选择合适计划生育方案的知识和态度的影响。这类研究采用两组前测-后测设计的准实验。这项研究于2022年1月至6月在Desa Baru健康中心的工作区域进行。研究对象为2022年新村卫生院工作区内育龄夫妇共计2083人。研究样本为96人,采用目的性抽样技术。使用问卷调查表收集数据。本研究结果表明,干预前母亲的平均知识为9.01,干预后的平均知识为10.00。干预前母亲的平均态度为41.48,干预后为43.47。配对t检验结果显示,计划生育咨询前后在知识方面存在差异(p值= 0.000),在态度方面存在差异(p值0.000)。由此可见,计划生育咨询对育龄夫妇选择正确计划生育的知识和态度有影响。建议卫生工作者始终向育龄夫妇提供有关避孕药具使用方面的咨询,以便政府项目顺利开展
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