The Chemistry of Bis-Aluminated Compounds

S. Matsubara
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Abstract

In this chapter, representative examples of bis-aluminated compound chemistry will be shown. The compounds can be classified roughly into two categories: The preparations and reactions of gem-dialuminated compounds will be discussed first, followed by those of aluminacycles. They have been expected to work as a dianion equivalent in organic syntheses, and have actually shown specific molecular transformations taking advantage of their capabilities. Although they possess a dianionic character, they have reasonable stability. As useful reactions of gem-dialuminated compounds, alkylidenation of carbonyl compounds and subsequential reactions with electrophiles will be shown. In addition, preparation of cyclic compounds via an insertion reaction of electrophiles into aluminacyles will be discussed. Keywords: alkylidenation; aluminacycles; bis-aluminated compound; carbometalation; heterocycles; subsequential reaction
双铝化合物的化学性质
在本章中,将展示双铝化合物化学的代表性例子。这些化合物大致可分为两类:首先讨论宝石双铝化化合物的制备和反应,其次是铝环化合物的制备和反应。人们一直期望它们在有机合成中充当离子的等效物,并利用它们的能力实际显示出特定的分子转化。虽然它们具有阴离子的特性,但它们具有合理的稳定性。作为宝石二铝化化合物的有用反应,羰基化合物的烷基化和随后与亲电试剂的反应将被展示。此外,将讨论通过亲电试剂插入到铝环中的反应制备环状化合物。关键词:alkylidenation;aluminacycles;bis-aluminated化合物;carbometalation;杂环化合物;后来的反应
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