A Conceptual Framework for the Application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Management of Housing Projects in Nigeria

A. Achoru, E. Achuenu, D. Mallo
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Abstract

The Nigerian housing project setting has been marred with challenges which have continuously led to project under-performance and failure. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is presented as a strategy to mitigate the challenges. CSR which deals with housing project firms’ responsibilities in service delivery towards shareholders, stakeholders and society comprises a landscape of theories. The absence of CSR application towards solving housing project life cycle challenges presented a gap which informed the study. Variables are presented in a suitable and explored framework with a view to examining the potentials of CSR as a panacea to the challenges. This study presents stakeholder and ethical theories as the underpinning theories for the application of CSR in the management of housing projects along the project life cycle phases. Stakeholder theory states that firms’ owe a responsibility to a wider group of stakeholders, other than just shareholders. Ethical theory of CSR applies to housing projects as ethics help to guide the practice of various stakeholders involved in the process of housing project management. Methodology used was a review of documented evidence from related literature. This study found that CSR application in Nigerian housing projects, although rudimentary has yielded positives when implemented. Proper CSR application in housing projects has the capacity to mitigate housing project challenges across each project life cycle phase. This study also recommends the proposition of CSR application in effective housing project management as a standard being a panacea to existing challenges. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, Housing project, Theories, Framework DOI: 10.7176/CER/12-6-04 Publication date: June 30 th 2020
企业社会责任(CSR)在尼日利亚住房项目管理中的应用概念框架
尼日利亚的住房项目设置一直受到挑战的影响,这些挑战不断导致项目表现不佳和失败。企业社会责任(CSR)是一种缓解挑战的策略。企业社会责任涉及住房项目公司在向股东、利益相关者和社会提供服务方面的责任,包括一系列理论。在解决住房项目生命周期挑战方面缺乏企业社会责任应用,这是一个空白,为研究提供了信息。变量在一个适当的和探索的框架中呈现,以检查企业社会责任作为应对挑战的灵丹妙药的潜力。本研究将利益相关者理论和伦理理论作为基础理论,在项目生命周期阶段的住房项目管理中应用企业社会责任。利益相关者理论指出,企业对更广泛的利益相关者群体负有责任,而不仅仅是股东。企业社会责任伦理理论适用于住房项目,因为伦理有助于指导参与住房项目管理过程的各利益相关者的实践。使用的方法是对相关文献的文献证据进行回顾。本研究发现,企业社会责任在尼日利亚住房项目中的应用,虽然初步,但在实施时产生了积极的影响。在住房项目中适当地应用企业社会责任能够减轻住房项目在每个项目生命周期阶段的挑战。本研究亦建议将企业社会责任应用于有效的住宅项目管理作为一项标准,以解决现有挑战。关键词:企业社会责任,住房项目,理论,框架DOI: 10.7176/CER/12-6-04出版日期:2020年6月30日
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