Value-Added Processes in the Information Life Cycle

Robert S. Taylor
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引用次数: 107

Abstract

Information systems are a series of formal processes by which the potential usefulness of a specific message being processed is enhanced, i.e., value is added. Energy, time, and money must be invested to change useless data to productive knowledge, a value-added process. Because ultimately usefulness, i.e., the determination of value, must rest with the user, it is necessary to describe the environments from which problems arise which require information for resolution. From an understanding of these environments, we can develop a better sensitivity to the users' perceptions of their benefits and costs as they use information systems. The aim of this article is to develop a different way of looking at information systems in which the information use becomes the prime design factor rather than technology and content.
信息生命周期中的增值过程
信息系统是一系列正式的过程,通过这些过程,正在处理的特定消息的潜在有用性得到增强,即增加价值。必须投入精力、时间和金钱,将无用的数据转化为有价值的知识,这是一个增值过程。因为最终的有用性,即价值的确定,必须取决于用户,所以有必要描述产生问题的环境,这些问题需要信息来解决。通过对这些环境的理解,我们可以更好地了解用户在使用信息系统时对其收益和成本的看法。本文的目的是开发一种不同的方式来看待信息系统,其中信息使用成为主要的设计因素,而不是技术和内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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