Catalytic effects of trace ruthenium on oxidation of dimethyl yellow with bromate and its application

Zhi-rong ZHOU , Qun WANG , Shu-yuan ZHANG
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

A spectrophotometric method for the determination of ruthenium(III) is described, based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation reaction of dimethyl yellow (DMY) with potassium bromate in an acid solution medium and in the presence of an OP emulsifier (p-iso-octyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol) at 100 °C. This reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance at 530 nm of the catalytic reaction of DMY. The calibration curve for the recommended method was linear in the concentration range over 0.0–1.0 μg/Land the detection limit of the method for Ru(III) was 0.01 μg/L. The method is highly sensitive, selective and very stable and has been successfully applied for the determination of trace amounts of ruthenium in some ores and metallurgy products with the relative standard deviations (RSD) over 1.6%–2.8% and a recovery over 98.7%–104.0%.

微量钌对溴酸盐氧化二甲黄的催化作用及其应用
基于钌(III)在酸性溶液介质和OP乳化剂(对异辛基苯氧聚氧乙醇)存在下对二甲基黄(DMY)与溴酸钾在100℃下氧化反应的催化作用,描述了一种分光光度法测定钌(III)的方法。用分光光度法测定了DMY催化反应在530 nm处吸光度的下降。在浓度≤0.0 ~ 1.0 μg/Land范围内,该方法的校准曲线呈线性关系,对钌(III)的检出限为0.01 μg/L。该方法灵敏度高、选择性好、稳定性好,可用于部分矿石和冶金制品中痕量钌的测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.6% ~ 2.8%之间,回收率在98.7% ~ 104.0%之间。
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