Coming of age.

J. Davies
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

D UURING THE late 1980s, English (and Irish) filmmaking experienced a kind of renaissance. Writers and directors like Neil Jordan, Stephen Frears, Hanif Kureishi, Mike Leigh, David Leland, Jim Sheridan, Jack Clayton, Clare Peploe, Kenneth Branagh, Peter Ormrod and Chris Menges were producing some of the most enjoyable and exciting work you could see at the movies. Even some of the minor releases out of Great Britain, like A Room with a View, Withnail and I, and Rita, Sue and Bob, Too, had a freshness that wasn't available in many American pictures, or in just about anything from the continent that made it to our art houses. You don't hear movie buffs talking about English movies in the same way these days, and with the odd glorious exception like Leigh's Topsy-Turvy, when critics or audiences go wild over a new import it's likely to be something that sticks to your hands (like The Full Monty) or that you feel sure you've seen already (like Sense and Sensibility). Yet the evidence of my moviegoing over the past few years tells me that the British are once again making some of the most interesting pictures you can see-that is, if you can actually see them. Two years ago the scathingly perceptive Hollow Reed, with Joely Richardson and Martin Donovan as ex-spouses embattled over the issue of their abused son, sneaked in and out of theaters like a thief in the night. The Boston Society of Film Critics brought at least a little attention to Carine Adler's stirring debut picture, 1998's Under the Skin, when it voted Adler best new filmmaker and her star, Samantha Morton, best actress. But insufficient attention was paid to Michael Winterbottom's tense, affecting political drama Welcome to Sarajevo in 1997. Only a few major American cities are likely to receive 42 Up, the exhilarating latest in Michael Apted's documentary series about a group of English schoolchildren viewed at seven-year intervals. The handful of reviewers who rallied over last summer' s My Son the Fanatic-which should have been trumpeted as Hanif Kureishi's triumphant return to screenwriting-failed to keep it alive, and though East Is East, another vivifying exploration of Anglo-Pakistani life, was set for a fall release, as of this writing it hasn't appeared. I saw it at last year's Montreal Film Festival, where the two most beautiful entries I encountered, Dreaming of Joseph Lees and The Darkest Light, also hailed from England. Joseph Lees had an aborted distribution in the fall; almost no one I recommended it to lived in a city that opened it. The Darkest Light still lacks a distributor. Their near-invisibility notwithstanding, Dreaming of Joseph Lees and The Darkest Light are among the small movie treasures of the final years of the twentieth century. So is Philip Saville's film version of the Julian Barnes novel Metroland, which took half a year to make the trip from England to America, then flickered out quietly. (You can rent it on video.) All three are coming-of-age pictures, though their styles bear little resemblance to each other, and they all take place in different eras and in different parts of the country. Dreaming of Joseph Lees, an almost perfectly realized example of a certain kind of lyrical-psychological moviemaking, is set in Somerset in the late Fifties, where the heroine, Eva (played by Samantha Morton), works in a mill. The Darkest Light takes us to contemporary Yorkshire-sheep country-an4 its naturalism is brutal, jarring; its focus is a pair of young girls, one white and Catholic, one Indian and Hindu. Metroland, like Dreaming of Joseph Lees, encompasses an erotic awakening, but its narrative covers most of the Seventies, and its protagonist (Christian Bale) lives in the London suburbs (and briefly in Paris); it's the only one of the three you might conceivably call a comedy.
成年。
在20世纪80年代后期,英国(和爱尔兰)的电影制作经历了一场文艺复兴。尼尔·乔丹、斯蒂芬·弗雷斯、哈尼夫·库雷什、迈克·利、大卫·利兰、吉姆·谢里丹、杰克·克莱顿、克莱尔·佩尔普、肯尼斯·布拉纳、彼得·奥姆罗德和克里斯·蒙格斯等作家和导演制作了一些你能在电影中看到的最令人愉快和激动人心的作品。即使是英国发行的一些小电影,比如《看得见风景的房间》、《Withnail和我》、《Rita、Sue和Bob》,也有一种新鲜感,这在许多美国电影中是没有的,或者在我们的艺术院里,几乎任何来自欧洲大陆的电影都是没有的。如今,你听不到电影迷们用同样的方式谈论英国电影了,除了像李的《颠倒》这样的奇怪的光辉例外,当影评人或观众为一部新引进的电影而疯狂时,它很可能是一些让你摸不着头脑的东西(比如《满月》),或者你觉得自己已经看过的东西(比如《理智与情感》)。然而,我过去几年看电影的经历告诉我,英国人又一次拍出了一些你能看到的最有趣的电影——如果你真的能看到的话。两年前,乔利·理查森(Joely Richardson)和马丁·多诺万(Martin Donovan)饰演一对因儿子受虐待而陷入困境的前夫妻,他们像夜间的小偷一样偷偷溜进溜出影院。波士顿影评人协会(Boston Society of Film Critics)至少给卡琳·阿德勒(Carine Adler) 1998年激动人心的处女作《皮囊之下》(Under The Skin)带来了一点关注,当时该协会将阿德勒评为最佳新导演,并将她的主演萨曼莎·莫顿(Samantha Morton)评为最佳女主角。但人们对迈克尔·温特波顿(Michael Winterbottom)在1997年的政治戏剧《欢迎来到萨拉热窝》(Welcome to Sarajevo)中表现出的紧张感没有给予足够的关注。只有少数几个美国大城市可能会收到《42 Up》,这是迈克尔·阿普特(Michael Apted)的纪录片系列中令人振奋的最新一部,讲述了一群英国小学生每隔7年被观看一次的故事。去年夏天,《我的狂热之子》(My Son The fanative)——这部电影本应被誉为哈尼夫·库雷希(Hanif Kureishi)成功回归编剧圈——的少数评论家聚在一起,但没能让它继续流传下去。虽然《东方是东方》(East Is East)是另一部生动探索英巴生活的电影,原定于秋季上映,但到本文撰写时,它还没有出现。我在去年的蒙特利尔电影节上看过这部电影,在那里我遇到的两个最漂亮的作品,《梦见约瑟夫·李》和《最黑暗的光》也来自英国。去年秋天,约瑟夫·李(Joseph lee)的发行流产了;几乎没有一个我推荐的人住在开放它的城市。《至暗之光》还没有发行商。尽管《李銮雄之梦》和《最暗之光》几乎不被人注意,但它们仍是20世纪最后几年小众电影的瑰宝。菲利普·萨维尔(Philip Saville)改编自朱利安·巴恩斯(Julian Barnes)的小说《都市》(Metroland)的电影版也是如此,这部小说从英国到美国花了半年时间,然后悄悄熄灭了。(你可以通过视频租借。)这三张都是成长的照片,尽管它们的风格彼此之间几乎没有相似之处,而且它们都发生在不同的时代和不同的地区。《约瑟夫·李的梦》是一部近乎完美的抒情心理电影,故事发生在50年代末的萨默塞特郡,女主角伊娃(萨曼莎·莫顿饰演)在一家磨坊工作。《最黑暗的光》将我们带到了当代的约克郡牧羊国——它的自然主义是残酷的、不和谐的;它的焦点是一对年轻女孩,一个是白人天主教徒,一个是印度教徒。《都市乐园》和《约瑟夫·李之梦》一样,也包含了一种情爱觉醒,但它的叙事涵盖了70年代的大部分时间,主角克里斯蒂安·贝尔(Christian Bale)住在伦敦郊区(短暂地住在巴黎);这是三部电影中唯一一部你可以称之为喜剧的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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