Heavy Metal Concentrations in Surface Soils of Izmit Gulf Region, Turkey

F. Yilmaz, Y. Z. Yilmaz, M. Ergin, A. Y. Erkol, A. Muftuoglu, B. Karakelle
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Abstract A series of experiments were conducted using the soil surface samples collected from rural, urban and mostly industrial sites in the vicinity of the Gulf of Izmit. Soil samples were digested with the selected acid mixture of HCl-HNO3-HF-H3BO3 in a microwave digestion system. The experiments were aimed at investigating the total metal concentrations of cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, and zinc. Metal contents in soil samples were detected by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). From the results of analysis and comparisons among soil types, it is clearly shown that urban and industrial soils were contaminated more than rural soils. Cd was not detected in any of the soil samples. Pb enrichment in urban and industrial soils might be a result of gasoline combustion. Comparison of obtained average metal concentration levels with the world average ones indicated elevated values for Co, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn. The mean concentrations of Co, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn were found as 22, 33, 842, 37, and 72 mg kg−1, respectively.
土耳其伊兹米特海湾地区表层土壤重金属浓度
在伊兹米特湾附近的农村、城市和大部分工业场地进行了一系列土壤表面样品的实验。采用选定的盐酸-盐酸- hno3 - hf - h3bo3混合酸,在微波消解系统中对土壤样品进行消解。实验的目的是调查镉、钴、铬、铜、铁、锰、镍、铅和锌的总金属浓度。采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定土壤样品中的金属含量。从土壤类型的分析比较结果来看,城市和工业土壤的污染程度明显高于农村土壤。土壤样品中未检出镉。城市和工业土壤中铅的富集可能是汽油燃烧的结果。与世界平均水平相比,获得的平均金属浓度水平表明Co, Cu, Mn, Pb和Zn的值升高。Co、Cu、Mn、Pb和Zn的平均浓度分别为22、33、842、37和72 mg kg - 1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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