PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PLASTICIZER TERHADAP KUALITAS BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS SELULOSA DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT

Cindy Andahera, Isni Sholikhah, D. Islamiati, M. D. Pusfitasari
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Plastic is a material that commonly used in daily activities. The increasing of using plastic can increase the amount of plastic waste that can give a negative impact on environment. One effort to solve the problem is by replacing plastic material with a material that convenient degraded by soil, that’s called bioplastic. Bioplastic has a biodegradable characteristic and it is 67% compostable. One of the raw material to producing bioplastic is cellulose. Cellulose can be found in non-food plants such as woods, because most of them contain 40-45% cellulose. Oil palm is the one of the plants which is the cellulose taken by utilize oil palm empty fruit bunch. On the other hand, plasticizer must be added for producing bioplastic to make plastic has elastic characteristic. Sorbitol, Glycerol, Oleic Acid are types of plasticizer. In this research, bioplastic is producing by using solution casting method by addition of plasticizer. With these methods indicates that by using sorbitol as plasticizer is more suitable than glycerol and oleic acid. By using 30% v/v sorbitol can get the optimum quality of bioplastic with 58,7% mass reduction using degradation-analysis during 4 days, and maximum attraction which can be detained is 6,27 kPa
油棕一簇空棕榈油中纤维素基生物塑料质量的增加和浓度的影响
塑料是日常生活中常用的一种材料。塑料使用量的增加会增加塑料垃圾的数量,这会对环境产生负面影响。解决这个问题的一种方法是用一种容易被土壤降解的材料取代塑料材料,这种材料被称为生物塑料。生物塑料具有可生物降解的特性,它的可堆肥率为67%。生产生物塑料的原料之一是纤维素。纤维素可以在非食性植物如木材中找到,因为它们大多数含有40-45%的纤维素。油棕是利用油棕空果串提取纤维素的植物之一。另一方面,生产生物塑料必须添加增塑剂,使塑料具有弹性特性。山梨醇、甘油、油酸是增塑剂的种类。本研究采用添加增塑剂的溶液铸造法生产生物塑料。用这些方法表明山梨糖醇作为增塑剂比甘油和油酸更合适。当山梨醇用量为30% v/v时,经过4天的降解分析,得到的生物塑料质量最佳,质量降低58.7%,最大吸附力为6.27 kPa
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