Optimal Law Enforcement and Criminal Organization

Nuno Garoupa
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引用次数: 139

Abstract

In this paper, we take an organizational view of organized crime. In particular, we study the organizational consequences of product illegality attending at the following characteristics: (i) contracts are not enforceable in court, (ii) all participants are subject to the risk of being punished, (iii) employees present a major threat to the entrepreneur having the most detailed knowledge concerning participation, (iv) separation between ownership and management is difficult because record-keeping and auditing augments criminal evidence.
最佳执法与犯罪组织
在本文中,我们从组织的角度来看待有组织犯罪。特别是,我们研究了产品非法行为的组织后果,包括以下特征:(i)合同在法庭上不可执行,(ii)所有参与者都有受到惩罚的风险,(iii)员工对拥有最详细的参与知识的企业家构成重大威胁,(iv)所有权和管理之间的分离很难,因为记录保存和审计增加了犯罪证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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