Different treatment approaches in a multiple dental traumatic injury

K. Er, B. Bağış, T. Taşdemir, K. Ceyhanlı
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Abstract

This case report describes the management of crown- and root-fractured maxillary and mandibular anterior permanent teeth in a 22-year-old patient because of a bicycle accident. Six teeth (11, 21, 22, 23, 31, and 32) of patient were affected by trauma. A nonsurgical endodontic treatment was performed to coronal root fragments of teeth 11, 21, and 22. The coronal parts of the canals were filled with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). These teeth were restored with a fiber-reinforced hybrid composite resin bridge. Other root-fractured teeth 23 and 32 were healed spontaneously. The tooth 31 with complicated crown-fractured was prepared and filled with gutta-percha and sealer. After, a glass-fiber post was applied, the restoration of this tooth was performed a hybrid composite resin using an incremental technique. The teeth were in function with satisfactory clinical and radiographic results after 24-month. Healing was achieved without any need for further endodontic surgical intervention. This case shows that traumatized teeth can be managed with endodontic and prosthetic treatments, which can result in satisfactory periradicular healing.
多牙创伤性损伤的不同治疗方法
本病例报告描述了一名22岁患者因自行车事故导致上颌和下颌前恒牙冠和根断裂的处理方法。患者有6颗牙齿(11、21、22、23、31、32)受到创伤。对第11、21、22号牙冠根碎片进行非手术治疗。冠状部分的管道充满矿物三氧化物骨料(MTA)。这些牙齿用纤维增强复合树脂桥修复。其余根裂牙23、32牙自行愈合。对复杂牙冠断裂的31号牙进行预备,用杜仲胶和封口剂充填。在应用玻璃纤维桩后,使用增量技术使用混合复合树脂进行牙齿修复。术后24个月临床及影像学检查结果满意。无需进一步的根管手术干预即可实现愈合。本病例表明,创伤性牙齿可以通过牙髓治疗和修复治疗来治疗,并能获得满意的根周愈合。
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