MRI in gynaecology

T. Bhattacharjya, N.R. Moore
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound are the first line imaging investigations used to assess the female pelvis. In the majority of disorders they provide a diagnosis. However, ultrasound has limitations in staging malignant disease and other imaging options to assess the pelvis in such situations include computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

The use of MRI in gynaecology has been limited by restricted availability of equipment. However, as the resources improve it is envisaged that MRI will have an increasing role in the assessment of gynaecological conditions. The factors that make MRI ideally suited for this role are superb depiction of the anatomy of the pelvic organs, the combination of high-resolution images with wide coverage, the lack of ionising radiation and the ability to use MRI in pregnancy safely.

This article reviews the current role of MRI in gynaecology.

妇科MRI
经腹和经阴道超声是评估女性骨盆的一线影像学检查。在大多数疾病中,他们提供诊断。然而,超声在恶性疾病分期方面有局限性,在这种情况下评估骨盆的其他影像学选择包括计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)。由于设备有限,MRI在妇科的应用受到限制。然而,随着资源的改善,预计核磁共振成像将在妇科疾病评估中发挥越来越大的作用。使MRI非常适合这一角色的因素是对盆腔器官解剖结构的出色描述,高分辨率图像与广泛覆盖的结合,缺乏电离辐射以及在怀孕期间安全使用MRI的能力。本文综述了目前MRI在妇科中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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