Dynamics of Interpersonal Evaluations under Different Involvement in Communicative Situation

IF 0.5 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.31857/s020595920026153-4

A. A. Demidov

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Abstract

The objective of the research was to test the hypothesis about the relationship between the features of communicative situations and the perception of a stranger. Three types of situations were used, differing in the degree of the observer's involvement in communication: 1. looking at a photo image of the sitter, 2. watching a video with the sitter in communication, 3. communicating with the sitter “face to face”. It has been shown that the dynamics of interpersonal evaluations are multidirectional and depend rather on the diagnostic metrics used. Thus, the values of adequacy of evaluation of individual psychological features of the sitter are higher in the situation of photo perception as compared to the situations of video perception and face-to-face communication, at the same time the values of complexity of interpersonal evaluation (number of choices of neutral evaluation “0”) are lower in the situation of face-to-face communication and the situation of video perception as compared to the situation of photo perception. The study revealed the dynamics of interpersonal evaluations in different communicative situations, i.e. it was shown how situations influence the way the perception of a communication partner is formed.

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交际情境中不同介入下的人际评价动态

本研究的目的是检验交际情境特征与陌生人感知之间关系的假设。使用了三种类型的情境，不同于观察者参与交流的程度:看着照片中的保姆，2。2 .与保姆一起看视频交流;与模特“面对面”交流。研究表明，人际评价的动态是多向的，取决于所使用的诊断指标。因此，照片感知情境下被试个体心理特征评价的充分性值高于视频感知情境和面对面交流情境，同时人际评价的复杂性值(中性评价“0”的选择数)在面对面交流情境和视频感知情境下低于照片感知情境。该研究揭示了不同交际情境下人际评价的动态，也就是说，它展示了情境如何影响对交际伙伴的看法的形成方式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

60.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psikhologicheskii zhurnal is a publication of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the RAS Institute of Psychology. This determines its contents, academical style, and the form of papers published in it. The journal publishes the papers on the fundamental problems of psychology, its methodological, theoretical, and experimental foundations, and also the results of the investigations connected with the applied problems of social and scientific life. The discussions published on the page of the journal contribute to the revelation of general tendencies in the development of psychology and its approximation to practice.